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Modeling and Prediction of Dry Matter Production by Tomato Plants in Year-round Production Based on Short-term, Low-truss Crop Management
Horticulture Journal ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-21 , DOI: 10.2503/hortj.utd-143
Mizuho Itoh 1 , Chisato Goto 2 , Yasunaga Iwasaki 1 , Wataru Sugeno 3 , Dong-Hyuk Ahn 1 , Tadahisa Higashide 1
Affiliation  

We investigated dry matter (DM) and fruit production of tomato plants, the effects of CO2 levels on DM production, and light-use efficiency (LUE) in a tomato production system based on short-term, low-truss crop management during six consecutive periods over one year in a commercial greenhouse. The CO2 concentration, total dry matter production (TDM), and LUE differed significantly among the periods. Since LUE was significantly correlated with the mean daytime CO2 concentration, we modeled LUE empirically from that. We developed a model to predict LUE and DM production of tomato plants and validated the model using data from the six periods. We accurately predicted LUE and TDM within a range of ca. 400 to 650 µmol·mol−1 daytime CO2 concentration. However, when daytime CO2 concentration was beyond this range, or when a management failure such as inadequate irrigation occurred, predicted values differed significantly from observed values.



中文翻译:

基于短期,低桁架作物管理的番茄植物全年生产中干物质生产的建模与预测

我们研究了基于短期,低桁架作物管理的六个时期的番茄生产系统的干物质(DM)和水果生产,CO 2水平对DM生产的影响以及光利用效率(LUE)。在商业温室中连续一年以上。在不同时期之间,CO 2浓度,总干物质产量(TDM)和LUE差异显着。由于LUE与日间平均CO 2浓度显着相关,因此我们从经验上对LUE进行了建模。我们开发了一个模型来预测LUE和DM生产番茄植物,并使用六个时期的数据验证了该模型。我们在ca范围内准确预测了LUETDM。白天的CO 2浓度为400至650 µmol·mol -1。但是,当白天的CO 2浓度超出此范围时,或发生管理失误(如灌溉不充分)时,预测值与观察值会有很大差异。

更新日期:2020-08-23
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