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Simulated sheep urine causes the formation of acidic subsurface layers in soil under field conditions
Soil Research ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.1071/sr20120
Jason R. Condon , A. Scott Black , Mark K. Conyers

This study aimed to ascertain whether application of sheep urine led to the development of acidic subsurface layers of a pasture soil. Deionised water or simulated urine solution delivering urea-nitrogen (N) at 44.8 g m–2 and potassium at 25 g m–2 was applied to soil in either winter or spring. Treatments were applied to the soil surface within 10.3 cm internal diameter PVC tubes inserted 20 cm into the soil either under ryegrass or kept bare. Main sampling times corresponded to the completion of various soil N transformations as determined by periodic sampling. Main samplings involved the collection of above ground plant material and soil sampling in 2 cm depth increments in 0–10 cm and 5 cm intervals in 10–20 cm depths. Following treatment application, urea and ammonium-N moved to a depth no greater than 20 cm but the extent of movement was greater in winter than spring due to the influence of initial soil moisture. Following urea hydrolysis, soil pH increased in the 0–15 cm depth. Subsequent nitrification significantly acidified soil under pasture by 0.8–1.0 pH units in the 2–8 and 2–6 cm depths in winter and spring respectively. This created a net acidic subsurface layer of 0.2–0.4 pH units compared with soil at the beginning of the experiment. Subsurface acidification was 0.5–0.7 pH units greater in bare soil compared with the presence of pasture. Transformations of N resulting from application of simulated urine solution formed acidic subsurface layers in the field regardless of the season of application.

中文翻译:

模拟羊尿在田间条件下导致土壤中酸性地下层的形成

本研究旨在确定羊尿的应用是否会导致牧场土壤酸性地下层的发展。在冬季或春季向土壤中施用去离子水或模拟尿液,其中尿素氮 (N) 为 44.8 gm-2,钾为 25 gm-2。在 10.3 厘米内径的 PVC 管内将处理应用于土壤表面,PVC 管插入土壤中 20 厘米,在黑麦草下或保持裸露。主要采样时间对应于通过定期采样确定的各种土壤氮转化的完成。主要采样包括地上植物材料的收集和土壤采样,深度为 2 厘米,深度为 0-10 厘米,间隔为 5 厘米,深度为 10-20 厘米。治疗应用后,尿素和铵态氮迁移深度不超过 20 cm,但由于初始土壤湿度的影响,冬季迁移程度大于春季。尿素水解后,土壤 pH 值在 0-15 厘米深度增加。随后的硝化作用使牧场下的土壤在冬季和春季分别在 2-8 厘米和 2-6 厘米深度显着酸化了 0.8-1.0 pH 单位。与实验开始时的土壤相比,这产生了 0.2-0.4 pH 单位的净酸性地下层。与牧场相比,裸土中的地下酸化程度高 0.5-0.7 个 pH 单位。无论施用季节如何,由施用模拟尿液引起的 N 的转化都会在田间形成酸性地下层。尿素水解后,土壤 pH 值在 0-15 厘米深度增加。随后的硝化作用使牧场下的土壤在冬季和春季分别在 2-8 厘米和 2-6 厘米深度显着酸化了 0.8-1.0 pH 单位。与实验开始时的土壤相比,这产生了 0.2-0.4 pH 单位的净酸性地下层。与牧场相比,裸土中的地下酸化程度高 0.5-0.7 个 pH 单位。无论施用季节如何,由施用模拟尿液引起的 N 的转化都会在田间形成酸性地下层。尿素水解后,土壤 pH 值在 0-15 厘米深度增加。随后的硝化作用使牧场下的土壤在冬季和春季分别在 2-8 厘米和 2-6 厘米深度显着酸化了 0.8-1.0 pH 单位。与实验开始时的土壤相比,这产生了 0.2-0.4 pH 单位的净酸性地下层。与牧场相比,裸土中的地下酸化程度高 0.5-0.7 个 pH 单位。无论施用季节如何,由施用模拟尿液引起的 N 的转化都会在田间形成酸性地下层。与实验开始时的土壤相比,4 个 pH 单位。与牧场相比,裸土中的地下酸化程度高 0.5-0.7 个 pH 单位。无论施用季节如何,由施用模拟尿液引起的 N 的转化都会在田间形成酸性地下层。与实验开始时的土壤相比,4 个 pH 单位。与牧场相比,裸土中的地下酸化程度高 0.5-0.7 个 pH 单位。无论施用季节如何,由施用模拟尿液引起的 N 的转化都会在田间形成酸性地下层。
更新日期:2020-01-01
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