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Cardiac function during heat stress: impact of short-term passive heat acclimation.
American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-21 , DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00407.2020
Lukas D Trachsel 1, 2, 3 , Hadiatou Barry 1, 4 , Hugo Gravel 1, 4 , Parya Behzadi 1, 4 , Christine Henri 2, 5 , Daniel Gagnon 1, 4, 5, 6
Affiliation  

A lower heart rate (HR) during heat exposure is a classic marker of heat acclimation (HA), although it remains unclear whether this adaptation occurs secondary to reduced thermal strain and/or improvements in cardiac function. We evaluated the hypothesis that short-term passive HA reduces HR and improves cardiac function during passive heating. Echocardiography was performed under thermoneutral and hyperthermic conditions in 10 healthy adults (9 males/1 female, 29 ± 6 years old), pre and post 7 days of controlled hyperthermia. HR (P=0.61), stroke volume (P=0.99) and cardiac output (P=0.99) were similar on days 1 and 7 of HA. Core (pre: 38.17 ± 0.42, post: 38.15 ± 0.27°C, P=0.95) and mean skin (pre: 38.24 ± 0.41, post: 38.51 ± 0.29°C, P=0.17) temperatures were similar during hyperthermic echocardiographic assessments. Cardiac systolic function was unaffected by HA (P≥0.10). HA attenuated the decrease in end-diastolic volume (pre: -18 ± 18, post: -12 ± 19 mL, P=0.05), accentuated the greater atrial contribution to diastolic filling (pre: +11 ± 5, post: +14 ± 5%, P=0.02) and attenuated the increase in left atrial reservoir strain rate (pre: +1.5 ± 1.2, post: +0.8 ± 0.8 1/s, P=0.02) during heating. Nonetheless, there were no differences in HR (pre: 106 ± 12, post: 104 ± 12 bpm, P=0.50), stroke volume (pre: 65 ± 15, post: 68 ± 13 mL, P=0.55) or cardiac output (pre: 6.9 ± 2.0, post: 7.1 ± 1.7 L/min, P=0.70) during passive heating. Short-term controlled hyperthermia HA results in limited adaptations of cardiac function during passive heating.

中文翻译:

热应激时的心脏功能:短期被动热适应的影响。

在热暴露过程中较低的心率(HR)是热适应(HA)的经典标志,尽管尚不清楚这种适应性是否会因热应力降低和/或心脏功能改善而继发。我们评估了以下假设:短期被动HA降低了被动加热期间的HR并改善了心脏功能。超声心动图检查是在7天的受控高温治疗前后,在热中性和高温条件下对10名健康成年人(9名男性/ 1名女性,29±6岁)进行的。在HA的第1天和第7天,HR(P = 0.61),中风量(P = 0.99)和心输出量(P = 0.99)相似。在高温超声心动图评估中,核心温度(之前:38.17±0.42,之后:38.15±0.27°C,P = 0.95)和平均皮肤温度(之前:38.24±0.41,之后:38.51±0.29°C,P = 0.17)相似。心脏收缩功能不受HA的影响(P≥0.10)。HA减轻了舒张末期容积的减少(pre:-18±18,post:-12±19 mL,P = 0.05),强调了较大的心房对舒张末期充盈的贡献(pre:+11±5,post:+14 ±5%,P = 0.02)并减弱加热过程中左心房储能应变率的增加(前:+1.5±1.2,后:+0.8±0.8 1 / s,P = 0.02)。尽管如此,心率(前:106±12,后:104±12 bpm,P = 0.50),中风量(前:65±15,后:68±13 mL,P = 0.55)无差异(被动:6.9±2.0,后:7.1±1.7 L / min,P = 0.70)。短期控制的高热HA会导致被动加热期间心脏功能的适应性受限。强调了较大的心房对舒张压充盈的贡献(之前:+11±5,之后:+14±5%,P = 0.02),并且减弱了左心房储液应变率的增加(之前:+1.5±1.2,之后:+0.8)加热期间为±0.8 1 / s,P = 0.02)。尽管如此,心率(前:106±12,后:104±12 bpm,P = 0.50),中风量(前:65±15,后:68±13 mL,P = 0.55)无差异(被动:6.9±2.0,后:7.1±1.7 L / min,P = 0.70)。短期控制的高热HA会导致被动加热期间心脏功能的适应性受限。强调了较大的心房对舒张压充盈的贡献(之前:+11±5,之后:+14±5%,P = 0.02),并且减弱了左心房储液应变率的增加(之前:+1.5±1.2,之后:+0.8)加热期间为±0.8 1 / s,P = 0.02)。尽管如此,心率(前:106±12,后:104±12 bpm,P = 0.50),中风量(前:65±15,后:68±13 mL,P = 0.55)无差异(被动:6.9±2.0,后:7.1±1.7 L / min,P = 0.70)。短期控制的高热HA会导致被动加热期间心脏功能的适应性受限。106±12,后:104±12 bpm,P = 0.50),中风量(前:65±15,后:68±13 mL,P = 0.55)或心输出量(前:6.9±2.0,后:7.1±被动加热期间为1.7 L / min,P = 0.70)。短期控制的高热HA会导致被动加热期间心脏功能的适应性受限。106±12,后:104±12 bpm,P = 0.50),中风量(前:65±15,后:68±13 mL,P = 0.55)或心输出量(前:6.9±2.0,后:7.1±被动加热期间为1.7 L / min,P = 0.70)。短期控制的高热HA会导致被动加热期间心脏功能的适应性受限。
更新日期:2020-08-22
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