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Efficient, Simple Production of Corresponding Alcohols from Supplemented C 2 -C 8 Carboxylic Acids in Escherichia coli Using Acyl-CoA Transferase from Megasphaera hexanoica
Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-22 , DOI: 10.1007/s12257-020-0163-x
Hyojung Park , Byoung Seung Jeon , Byoung-In Sang

The accumulation of short-chain carboxylic acids (SCCAs), such as acetic acid (C2), propionic acid (C3), butyric acid (C4), and valeric acid (C5), produced by acetogens in the anaerobic digestion (AD) process hampers the maintenance of stable AD processes in biomethane production. The conversion of various SCCAs to the corresponding alcohols can be a good solution not only for utilizing abandoned or harmful SCCAs and producing useful alcohols but also for increasing the efficiency of the biogas production process. ACT01_02765 (acyl-CoA transferase) from Megasphaera hexanoica quickly and easily converted C2-C8 carboxylic acids into the corresponding alcohols in Escherichia coli with AdhE2 (alcohol dehydrogenase) from Clostridium acetobutylicum. E. coli (ACT01_02765 and AdhE2) converted carboxylic acids to the corresponding alcohols with a conversion yield that was approximately 40 times higher and a conversion rate that was approximately 10–50 times faster than those of E. coli (Ptb-Buk and AdhE2). The enzymatic machinery in E. coli (ACT01_02765 and AdhE2) is effective for carboxylic acids of different carbon chain lengths, resulting in the production of propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, and octanol.



中文翻译:

高效,简单的生产大环孢菌的酰基辅酶A转化酶从大肠杆菌中的补充C 2 -C 8羧酸生产相应的醇

乙酸在厌氧消化中产生的短链羧酸(SCCA)的积累,例如乙酸(C 2),丙酸(C 3),丁酸(C 4)和戊酸(C 5)。 (AD)工艺妨碍了生物甲烷生产中稳定AD工艺的维持。各种SCCA转化为相应的醇不仅是利用废弃的或有害的SCCA和生产有用的醇的方法,而且对于提高沼气生产过程的效率都是很好的解决方案。ACT01_02765从(酰基辅酶A转移酶)巨型球菌hexanoica快速且容易地已转化的C 2 -C 8通过丙酮丁醇梭菌的AdhE2(醇脱氢酶)将羧酸转化为大肠杆菌中的相应醇。大肠杆菌(ACT01_02765和AdhE2)将羧酸转化为相应的醇,转化率比大肠杆菌(Ptb-Buk和AdhE2)高约40倍,转化率约10–50倍。大肠杆菌中的酶促机制(ACT01_02765和AdhE2)对于碳链长度不同的羧酸有效,从而产生了丙醇,丁醇,戊醇,己醇,庚醇和辛醇。

更新日期:2020-08-22
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