Falls are an increasing cause of mortality in an ever-growing aging population. The main factors to consider in reducing mortality rates due to falls are postural control, consisting of the vestibular, visual, and proprioceptive system, and perturbation response. This Neuro Forum article reviews recent literature highlighting the developmental changes that occur in aging populations and the possible avenues for interventions and training to mitigate fall risk.

中文翻译：

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老龄人口的姿势控制和扰动反应：跌倒风险影响。

在不断增长的老龄化人口中，跌倒是越来越多的死亡原因。降低跌倒死亡率的主要因素是姿势控制，包括前庭、视觉和本体感觉系统，以及扰动反应。这篇神经论坛文章回顾了最近的文献，重点介绍了老龄化人口中发生的发育变化以及干预和培训以减轻跌倒风险的可能途径。