The Swabian Jura of southwestern Germany is famous for its Paleolithic sites which have been studied since the 1860s. While there is a rich tradition of research on the Magdalenian, many of the best-known sites were not excavated using modern methods, and recently, few discoveries of new sites have been made. Thus, much of the information on this period comes from sites lacking data collected using modern standards. This has left open questions regarding the recolonization of the Swabian Jura and hunter-gatherer subsistence and settlement during the Magdalenian in the region. Langmahdhalde is a recently discovered rock shelter in the Lone Valley of the Swabian Jura that has intact, well-stratified horizons dating to the Magdalenian with associated lithic artifacts, faunal remains, and combustion features. In this paper, we present a study of the faunal materials from this new site. We use the macrofaunal remains to discuss human subsistence and a taphonomic analysis of the microfaunal remains to determine the spatial scale of our previously published paleoenvironmental interpretations. Our results on human subsistence support previous interpretations from other Magdalenian assemblages in Central Europe. Further, our taphonomic study of the microfauna suggests that our paleoenvironmental analyses are relatively local, within a maximum of 70 km² from the rock shelter. We place these results within the larger context of human paleoecology in the region and suggest that the successful resettlement of the Swabian Jura by Magdalenian peoples during the Late Glacial was probably facilitated by the presence of a higher diversity of resources on the landscape compared to regions to the west.

中文翻译：

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在德国施瓦本汝拉州的抹大拉的泥沼中人类生存的新观点

德国西南部的斯瓦比亚汝拉州以其旧石器时代遗址而闻名，该遗址自1860年代以来就被研究过。尽管对玛格达琳人有丰富的研究传统，但许多最著名的遗址并未使用现代方法进行挖掘，最近，很少有新遗址的发现。因此，这一时期的许多信息都来自缺乏使用现代标准收集数据的站点。这给斯瓦比亚汝拉人的重新殖民化以及该地区的马格达莱尼亚时期的猎人-采集者的生存和定居留下了未解决的问题。Langmahdhalde是最近发现的位于斯瓦比亚汝拉州孤谷的岩石庇护所，其层状完整，可追溯至马格达林时代的岩层，具有相关的石器物，动物遗骸和燃烧特征。在本文中，我们介绍了这个新网站上的动物材料研究。我们使用大型动物遗骸来讨论人类的生存，并使用微观动物遗骸的拓扑分析来确定我们先前发布的古环境解释的空间尺度。我们关于人类生存的研究结果支持了中欧其他马格达莱尼亚人团体的先前解释。此外，我们对微动物区系的研究表明，我们的古环境分析是相对局部的，最长不超过70 km 我们关于人类生存的研究结果支持了中欧其他马格达利尼亚人组织的先前解释。此外，我们对微动物区系的研究表明，我们的古环境分析是相对局部的，最长不超过70 km 我们关于人类生存的研究结果支持了中欧其他马格达莱尼亚人团体的先前解释。此外，我们对微动物区系的研究表明，我们的古环境分析是相对局部的，最长不超过70 km²从岩石庇护所。我们将这些结果放在该地区人类古生态的更大范围内，并建议，与冰川地区相比，马格达莱尼亚人在冰川末期成功地重新安置了斯瓦比亚侏罗山，可能是因为景观资源的多样性较高。西方。