ABSTRACT: Studies regarding species distribution, resilience and adaptability of different ecosystems as well as the response of human society are linked with our ability to identify past and predict future changes. Climate change, together with other changes like land use, land cover and invasive alien species, are important to establish the background for further modelling approaches (e.g. species modelling, ecosystem resilience, etc.). We used high-quality and homogeneous air temperature and precipitation data sets for Romania in order to detect climate change hotspots. The changes were quantified considering 2 periods: 1961-1986 (reference) and 1987-2013 (current conditions). Bioclimatic variables were used to identify the climate change hotspots relevant for different decision makers. The identification of areas affected by significant changes may support the development of mitigation plans for enhancing the resilience and adaptive capacity of socio-economical systems to future impacts.

中文翻译：

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确定罗马尼亚与生态系统有关的气候变化热点

摘要：关于物种分布，不同生态系统的适应性和适应性以及人类社会的反应的研究与我们识别过去和预测未来变化的能力有关。气候变化以及其他变化，例如土地利用，土地覆盖和外来入侵物种，对于建立进一步建模方法（例如物种建模，生态系统复原力等）的背景非常重要。我们使用罗马尼亚的高质量且均匀的气温和降水数据集来检测气候变化热点。根据两个时期对变化进行了量化：1961-1986年（参考）和1987-2013年（当前状况）。利用生物气候变量来确定与不同决策者相关的气候变化热点。