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Effect of different agro-wastes, casing materials and supplements on the growth, yield and nutrition of milky mushroom (Calocybe indica)
Folia Horticulturae ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-23 , DOI: 10.2478/fhort-2020-0011
Hasan Sardar 1 , Muhammad Akbar Anjum 1 , Aamir Nawaz 1 , Safina Naz 1 , Shaghef Ejaz 1 , Sajid Ali 1 , SakeenaTul-Ain Haider 1
Affiliation  

Agricultural waste disposal is one of the main concerns in today's world that can cause environmental pollution. Utilisation of agro-waste materials to grow mushrooms is an eco-friendly method to reduce pollution. Therefore, various agricultural waste materials, such as wheat straw, rice straw and cotton waste, were utilised for the production of milky mushroom. Among the substrates used in this study wheat straw showed superior substrate for the production of milky mushroom. The agronomic traits studied such as total yield, number of fruiting bodies, the maximum diameter of pileus and stalk length, biological efficiency, protein contents, phosphorous and potassium contents were observed on wheat straw substrate. Peat moss, loam soil and spent mushroom substrate were used as casing materials. Among the casing materials used, the highest yield and biological efficiency were observed on peat moss. The results also indicated that the addition of supplements with the substrate improved yield and yield contributing characteristics. Among the tested supplements (wheat bran and rice bran), wheat bran was the best supplement for wheat straw substrate to cultivate milky white mushroom.

中文翻译:

不同农业废弃物,肠衣材料和补品对乳香蘑菇(Calocybe indica)的生长,产量和营养的影响

农业废物处理是当今世界可能引起环境污染的主要问题之一。利用农业废料种植蘑菇是一种减少污染的环保方法。因此,利用各种农业废料,例如麦秸,稻草和棉花废料生产乳白蘑菇。在这项研究中使用的基质中,麦秸显示出了生产乳状蘑菇的优良基质。在小麦秸秆基质上观察了农艺性状,如总产量,子实体数,最大桩直径和茎长,生物效率,蛋白质含量,磷和钾含量。泥炭藓,壤土和用过的蘑菇基质被用作肠衣材料。在使用的外壳材料中,在泥炭藓上观察到最高的产量和生物效率。结果还表明,添加具有底物的补充剂改善了产率和产率贡献特性。在测试的补品(麦麸和米糠)中,麦麸是麦草基质栽培乳白色蘑菇的最佳补品。
更新日期:2020-08-20
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