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Evidence for placental-derived iron-nitrosyls in the circulation of the fetal lamb and against a role for nitrite in mediating the cardiovascular transition at birth.
American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-19 , DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00196.2020
Arlin B Blood 1, 2 , Taiming Liu 2 , George Mukosera 1 , Shawn F Hanson 1 , Michael H Terry 3 , Hobe Schroeder 1 , Gordon G Power 1
Affiliation  

It is becoming widely accepted that circulating metabolites of nitric oxide, such as nitrite, iron nitrosyls (FeNO), and nitrosothiols, have important cardiovascular bioactivity. In both human and sheep neonates, plasma NO metabolite (NOx) concentrations fall >50 % within minutes after birth, but the cause and physiologic importance of this phenomenon is unknown. To test whether the fall in plasma NOx concentrations at birth is due to either ligation of the umbilical cord or oxygenation of the fetus to newborn levels, plasma NOx concentrations were measured during stepwise delivery of near-term fetal lambs. Oxygenation of fetal lambs by ventilation with 100% O2 with the umbilical circulation still intact had no effect on plasma NOx levels. In contrast, ligation of the umbilical cord while maintaining fetal arterial blood gases resulted in a significant fall in plasma NOx. Characterization of the individual NOx species in plasma revealed that the overall fall in NOx at birth was attributed mainly to FeNO compounds. In addition, higher concentrations of FeNOs were measured in umbilical venous blood than in the artery. Finally, when the typical fall in NOx after birth was prevented by intravenous nitrite infusion, birth-related blood pressure, heart rate, and carotid flow changes were little affected, suggesting the cardiovascular transition at birth is not dependent upon a fall in plasma NOx. In conclusion, this study shows FeNO is released from the placenta and that its decline accounts for most of the measured fall in plasma NOx at birth.

中文翻译:

胎盘衍生的亚硝酰基铁在胎羊循环中的证据,以及亚硝酸盐在介导出生时心血管转变中的作用的证据。

一氧化氮的循环代谢物,如亚硝酸盐、亚硝酰铁 (FeNO) 和亚硝基硫醇,已被广泛接受,具有重要的心血管生物活性。在人类和绵羊新生儿中,血浆 NO 代谢物 (NOx) 浓度在出生后几分钟内下降 > 50%,但这种现象的原因和生理重要性尚不清楚。为了测试出生时血浆 NOx 浓度的下降是否是由于脐带结扎或胎儿氧合达到新生儿水​​平,在近期胎儿羔羊的逐步分娩过程中测量了血浆 NOx 浓度。在脐带循环仍然完好的情况下,通过 100% O2 通气对胎羊进行氧合对血浆 NOx 水平没有影响。相比之下,在保持胎儿动脉血气的同时结扎脐带导致血浆 NOx 显着下降。对血浆中单个 NOx 种类的表征表明,出生时 NOx 的总体下降主要归因于 FeNO 化合物。此外,在脐静脉血中测得的 FeNOs 浓度高于动脉。最后,当通过静脉输注亚硝酸盐防止出生后典型的 NOx 下降时,与出生相关的血压、心率和颈动脉流量变化几乎没有受到影响,这表明出生时的心血管转变不依赖于血浆 NOx 的下降。总之,这项研究表明 FeNO 是从胎盘中释放出来的,它的下降占出生时血浆 NOx 下降的大部分。对血浆中单个 NOx 种类的表征表明,出生时 NOx 的总体下降主要归因于 FeNO 化合物。此外,在脐静脉血中测得的 FeNOs 浓度高于动脉。最后,当通过静脉输注亚硝酸盐防止出生后典型的 NOx 下降时,与出生相关的血压、心率和颈动脉流量变化几乎没有受到影响,这表明出生时的心血管转变不依赖于血浆 NOx 的下降。总之,这项研究表明 FeNO 是从胎盘中释放出来的,它的下降占出生时血浆 NOx 下降的大部分。对血浆中单个 NOx 种类的表征表明,出生时 NOx 的总体下降主要归因于 FeNO 化合物。此外,在脐静脉血中测得的 FeNOs 浓度高于动脉。最后,当通过静脉输注亚硝酸盐防止出生后典型的 NOx 下降时,与出生相关的血压、心率和颈动脉流量变化几乎没有受到影响,这表明出生时的心血管转变不依赖于血浆 NOx 的下降。总之,这项研究表明 FeNO 是从胎盘中释放出来的,它的下降占出生时血浆 NOx 下降的大部分。在脐静脉血中测得的 FeNOs 浓度高于动脉。最后,当通过静脉输注亚硝酸盐防止出生后典型的 NOx 下降时,与出生相关的血压、心率和颈动脉流量变化几乎没有受到影响,这表明出生时的心血管转变不依赖于血浆 NOx 的下降。总之,这项研究表明 FeNO 是从胎盘中释放出来的,它的下降占出生时血浆 NOx 下降的大部分。在脐静脉血中测得的 FeNOs 浓度高于动脉。最后,当通过静脉输注亚硝酸盐防止出生后典型的 NOx 下降时,与出生相关的血压、心率和颈动脉流量变化几乎没有受到影响,这表明出生时的心血管转变不依赖于血浆 NOx 的下降。总之,这项研究表明 FeNO 是从胎盘中释放出来的,它的下降占出生时血浆 NOx 下降的大部分。
更新日期:2020-08-20
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