Organic dyes are very promising substrates for modern sensing technologies. Their utility is based on the ‘push-pull’ polarization of a π-electron system, as well as their polyfunctionality. These properties make organic dyes capable of fluorescent sensory response to many analytes and provide different mechanisms of both fluorescence increase and fluorescence quenching. Specific organic reactions and structural transformations of fluorescent organic dyes are under consideration in this review. The data confirming the structures of the products of the related analytical reactions are discussed in more detail. Knowledge of the transformations that fluorescent organic dyes undergo in sensory effects can contribute to successful design of specific probes for novel sensory technologies.

The bibliography includes 365 references.

有机染料是现代传感技术非常有前途的基材。它们的实用性基于 π 电子系统的“推拉”极化，以及它们的多功能性。这些特性使有机染料能够对许多分析物产生荧光感官响应，并提供荧光增强和荧光猝灭的不同机制。本综述正在考虑荧光有机染料的特定有机反应和结构转变。更详细地讨论了确认相关分析反应产物结构的数据。了解荧光有机染料在感官效应中所经历的转变有助于成功设计用于新型感官技术的特定探针。

参考书目包括 365 篇参考文献。