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Psychiatric comorbidity in individuals with bullous pemphigoid and all bullous disorders in the Danish national registers.
BMC Psychiatry ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-20 , DOI: 10.1186/s12888-020-02810-x
Marianna Rania 1, 2, 3 , Liselotte Vogdrup Petersen 4, 5 , Michael Eriksen Benros 6 , Zhi Liu 7 , Luis Diaz 7 , Cynthia M Bulik 3, 8, 9
Affiliation  

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune blistering skin disease that takes a profound physical and mental toll on those affected. The aim of the study was to investigate the bidirectional association between BP and all bullous disorders (ABD) with a broad array of psychiatric disorders, exploring the influence of prescribed medications. This nationwide, register-based cohort study encompassed 6,470,450 individuals born in Denmark and alive from 1994 to 2016. The hazard ratios (HRs) of a subsequent psychiatric disorder in patients with BP/ABD and the reverse exposure and outcome were evaluated. Several psychiatric disorders were associated with increased risk of subsequent BP (4.18-fold for intellectual disorders, 2.32-fold for substance use disorders, 2.01-fold for schizophrenia and personality disorders, 1.92–1.85-1.49-fold increased risk for organic disorders, neurotic and mood disorders), independent of psychiatric medications. The association between BP and subsequent psychiatric disorders was not significant after adjusting for BP medications, except for organic disorders (HR 1.27, CI 1.04–1.54). Similar results emerged with ABD. Psychiatric disorders increase the risk of a subsequent diagnosis of BP/ABD independent of medications, whereas medications used for the treatment of BP/ABD appear to account for the subsequent onset of psychiatric disorders. Clinically, an integrated approach attending to both dermatological and psychiatric symptoms is recommended, and dermatologists should remain vigilant for early symptoms of psychiatric disorders to decrease mental health comorbidity.

中文翻译:

丹麦国家登记册中患有大疱性类天疱疮和所有大疱性疾病的个体的精神病合并症。

大疱性类天疱疮(BP)是一种自体免疫性水疱性皮肤病,会对受影响的人造成巨大的身心伤害。这项研究的目的是调查BP与所有患有广泛精神病的大疱性疾病(ABD)之间的双向关联,探讨处方药的影响。这项基于登记册的全国性队列研究涵盖了1994年至2016年在丹麦出生并活着的6,470,450个人。评估了BP / ABD患者随后精神病的危险比(HRs)以及反向暴露和结局。若干精神疾病与随后的BP风险增加相关(智力障碍为4.18倍,药物滥用障碍为2.32倍,精神分裂症和人格障碍为2.01倍,1.92–1.85-1。独立于精神科药物,发生器质性疾病,神经性和情绪障碍的风险增加49倍。调整BP药物后,除器质性疾病外,BP与随后的精神疾病之间的相关性不显着(HR 1.27,CI 1.04-1.54)。ABD也出现了类似的结果。精神疾病会增加随后诊断BP / ABD的风险,而与药物无关,而用于治疗BP / ABD的药物似乎是导致精神疾病随后发作的原因。在临床上,建议同时考虑皮肤病学和精神病学症状的综合方法,并且皮肤病学家应保持警惕精神病学的早期症状,以减少心理健康合并症。独立于精神科药物。调整BP药物后,除器质性疾病外,BP与随后的精神疾病之间的相关性不显着(HR 1.27,CI 1.04-1.54)。ABD也出现了类似的结果。精神疾病会增加随后诊断BP / ABD的风险,而与药物无关,而用于治疗BP / ABD的药物似乎是导致精神疾病随后发作的原因。在临床上,建议同时考虑皮肤病学和精神病学症状的综合方法,并且皮肤病学家应保持警惕精神病学的早期症状,以减少心理健康合并症。独立于精神科药物。调整BP药物后,除器质性疾病外,BP与随后的精神疾病之间的相关性不显着(HR 1.27,CI 1.04-1.54)。ABD也出现了类似的结果。精神疾病会增加随后诊断BP / ABD的风险,而与药物无关,而用于治疗BP / ABD的药物似乎是导致精神疾病随后发作的原因。在临床上,建议同时考虑皮肤病学和精神病学症状的综合方法,并且皮肤病学家应保持警惕精神病学的早期症状,以减少心理健康合并症。器质性疾病除外(HR 1.27,CI 1.04-1.54)。ABD也出现了类似的结果。精神疾病会增加随后诊断BP / ABD的风险,而与药物无关,而用于治疗BP / ABD的药物似乎是导致精神疾病随后发作的原因。在临床上,建议同时考虑皮肤病学和精神病学症状的综合方法,皮肤病学家应对精神病学的早期症状保持警惕,以减少心理健康合并症。器质性疾病除外(HR 1.27,CI 1.04-1.54)。ABD也出现了类似的结果。精神疾病会增加随后诊断BP / ABD的风险,而与药物无关,而用于治疗BP / ABD的药物似乎是导致精神疾病随后发作的原因。在临床上,建议同时考虑皮肤病学和精神病学症状的综合方法,并且皮肤病学家应保持警惕精神病学的早期症状,以减少心理健康合并症。
更新日期:2020-08-20
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