Interventions using prebiotic inulin‐type fructans (ITFs) are widely prescribed to modulate the gut microbiota composition and activity to promote health. However, the impacts of ITFs on post‐antibiotic reconstitution of the gut microbiome remain incompletely understood. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of ITFs supplementation on intestinal inflammation, the composition of the intestinal microbiota and the colonic transcriptome after antibiotic treatment.

中文翻译：

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益生元菊粉型果聚糖对肠道微生物组抗生素后重构的影响

广泛建议使用益生元菊粉型果聚糖（ITF）进行干预，以调节肠道菌群的组成和活性，从而促进健康。但是，ITF对肠道微生物组抗生素后重组的影响尚不完全清楚。本研究的目的是研究补充ITF对抗生素治疗后肠道炎症，肠道菌群组成和结肠转录组的影响。