Clustering routing protocols for WSNs have evolved. Indeed, the protocols combine several sensor nodes, and the resultant clusters translate into hierarchical management systems, having integrated the features of different cluster members to the base stations and cluster heads. This study seeks to extend the literature and ensure efficient actions by proposing QoS-based energy-efficient protocols for WSNs, which provide QoS via energy consumption and end-to-end delay. The motivation of the study is to develop a protocol architecture that could extend network lifetimes, balance and reduce the energy consumption of networks, reduce redundancy, and increase information validity and integrity. The MATLAB software is used to perform the simulations. Through multiple time simulations, some of the performance metrics that are analyzed include the percentage of dead nodes, the average energy consumption for each node, the throughput, delay, network lifetime, fraction of alive nodes, and the optimum quantity of CHs in different rounds. Compared to the previous network protocols, it is also evident that the proposed model maintains stability relative to the determination of cluster head optimal values in the respective rounds. Similarly, the protocol outperforms frameworks such as ATEER, EDDEEC, and DEEC relative to the parameters of network throughput and delay, energy efficiency, and network lifetime, proving superior.

WSN的群集路由协议已经发展。实际上，这些协议结合了多个传感器节点，并且最终的集群转换为分层的管理系统，将不同集群成员的功能集成到基站和集群头中。本研究旨在通过为WSN提出基于QoS的节能协议来扩展文献并确保采取有效措施，该协议通过能耗和端到端延迟来提供QoS。该研究的动机是开发一种协议体系结构，该体系结构可以延长网络寿命，平衡并减少网络能耗，减少冗余并提高信息的有效性和完整性。MATLAB软件用于执行仿真。通过多次时间模拟，分析的一些性能指标包括死节点的百分比，每个节点的平均能耗，吞吐量，延迟，网络寿命，活动节点的比例以及不同回合中CH的最佳数量。与以前的网络协议相比，很明显，相对于在各个回合中确定簇头最优值，所提出的模型保持了稳定性。同样，相对于网络吞吐量和延迟，能效和网络寿命等参数，该协议的性能优于ATEER，EDDEEC和DEEC之类的框架，事实证明是比较好的。与以前的网络协议相比，很明显，相对于在各个回合中确定簇头最优值，所提出的模型保持了稳定性。同样，相对于网络吞吐量和延迟，能效和网络寿命等参数，该协议的性能优于ATEER，EDDEEC和DEEC之类的框架，事实证明是比较好的。与以前的网络协议相比，很明显，相对于在各个回合中确定簇头最优值，所提出的模型保持了稳定性。同样，相对于网络吞吐量和延迟，能效和网络寿命等参数，该协议的性能优于ATEER，EDDEEC和DEEC之类的框架，事实证明是比较好的。