Abstract As the new cases of COVID-19 are growing every daysince January 2020, the major way to control the spread wasthrough early diagnosis. Prevention and early diagnosis are the key strategies followed by most countries. This study presents the perspective of different modes of transmission of coronavirus,especially during clinical practices and among the pediatrics. Further, the diagnostic methods and the advancement of the computerized tomography have been discussed. Droplets, aerosol, and close contact are thesignificantfactors to transfer the infection to the suspect. This study predicts the possible transmission of the virus through medical practices such as ophthalmology, dental, and endoscopy procedures. With regard to pediatric transmission, as of now, only afew child fatalities had been reported. Childrenusually respond to the respiratory virus; however, COVID-19 response ison the contrary. The possibility of getting infected is minimal for the newborn. There has been no asymptomatic spread in children until now. Moreover, breastfeedingwould not transmit COVID-19, which is encouraging hygiene news for the pediatric. In addition, the current diagnostic methods for COVID-19 including Immunoglobulin M (IgM) and Immunoglobulin G (IgG)and chest computed topography(CT) scan, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) andimmunochromatographic fluorescence assay, are also discussed in detail. The introduction of artificial intelligence and deep learning algorithmhas the ability to diagnose COVID-19 in precise. However, the developments of a potential technology for the identification of the infection, such as a drone with thermal screening without human intervention, need to be encouraged.

中文翻译：

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对 COVID-19 传播、诊断、预防和影像学特征最新趋势的系统综述


摘要 自2020年1月以来，随着COVID-19的新病例每天都在增加，控制传播的主要方法是早期诊断。预防和早期诊断是大多数国家遵循的关键策略。这项研究提出了冠状病毒不同传播方式的观点，特别是在临床实践和儿科中。此外，还讨论了计算机断层扫描的诊断方法和进步。飞沫、气溶胶、密切接触是传染给嫌疑人的重要因素。这项研究预测了病毒可能通过眼科、牙科和内窥镜检查等医疗实践传播。关于儿童传播，截至目前，仅报告了少数儿童死亡事件。儿童通常对呼吸道病毒有反应；然而，COVID-19 的反应却恰恰相反。对于新生儿来说，被感染的可能性很小。到目前为止，尚未出现儿童无症状传播情况。此外，母乳喂养不会传播 COVID-19，这对儿科来说是一个令人鼓舞的卫生消息。此外，还讨论了当前COVID-19的诊断方法，包括免疫球蛋白M（IgM）和免疫球蛋白G（IgG）以及胸部计算机断层扫描（CT）、逆转录聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）和免疫层析荧光检测详细。人工智能和深度学习算法的引入，具有精准诊断COVID-19的能力。然而，需要鼓励开发用于识别感染的潜在技术，例如无需人工干预的热筛查无人机。