Adaptations and well-being: Gulf of Alaska fishing families in a changing landscape,Ocean & Coastal Management

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Adaptations and well-being: Gulf of Alaska fishing families in a changing landscape
Ocean & Coastal Management ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105321
Marysia Szymkowiak ₁

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Abstract Over the last three decades, fishing families in the Gulf of Alaska have adapted to numerous multifaceted conditions in response to near constant flux in stocks, markets, governance regimes, and broader sociocultural and environmental changes. Based on an analysis of seven focus groups held across Gulf of Alaska fishing communities, this study explores the variety of strategies that families across the Gulf have employed to adapt to changing conditions from the 1980s to the present day. Furthermore, the study examines how those strategies have evolved over time to accommodate cumulative effects and synergisms. While families continue to employ long-standing adaptation strategies of fisheries portfolio diversification and increasing effort, they are also integrating new adaptations into their framework as changing management systems, demographics, and technologies shift how choices about adaptations are made. This study also demonstrates how adaptations have implicit intra- and inter-personal well-being tradeoffs within families that, while potentially allowing for sustained livelihoods, may undermine other values that individuals and families derive from fishing.

中文翻译：

适应和福祉：阿拉斯加湾渔民家庭在不断变化的景观中

摘要在过去的三十年里，阿拉斯加湾的捕鱼家庭已经适应了众多多方面的条件，以应对近乎不断变化的种群、市场、治理制度以及更广泛的社会文化和环境变化。基于对阿拉斯加湾渔业社区的七个焦点小组的分析，本研究探讨了海湾地区的家庭为适应 1980 年代至今不断变化的条件而采用的各种策略。此外，该研究还检查了这些策略如何随着时间的推移而演变以适应累积效应和协同作用。在家庭继续采用渔业组合多样化和增加努力的长期适应战略的同时，他们还将新的适应措施纳入其框架，作为不断变化的管理系统，人口统计和技术改变了做出适应性选择的方式。这项研究还展示了适应如何隐含家庭内部和人际之间的福祉权衡，虽然可能允许持续的生计，但可能会破坏个人和家庭从捕鱼中获得的其他价值观。

更新日期：2020-11-01

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