Large-scale scientific facilities provide a broad community of researchers and educators with open access to instrumentation and data products generated from geographically distributed instruments and sensors. This paper discusses key architectural design, deployment, and operational aspects of a production cyberinfrastructure for the acquisition, processing, and delivery of data from large scientific facilities using experiences from the National Science Foundation's Ocean Observatories Initiative. This paper also outlines new models for data delivery and opportunities for insights in a wide range of scientific and engineering domains as the volumes and variety of data from facilities grow.

中文翻译：

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端到端科学的数据网络基础设施：来自 NSF 海洋观测计划的经验

大型科学设施为广泛的研究人员和教育工作者提供了对由地理分布的仪器和传感器生成的仪器和数据产品的开放访问。本文利用美国国家科学基金会海洋观测计划的经验，讨论了用于从大型科学设施获取、处理和交付数据的生产网络基础设施的关键架构设计、部署和操作方面。随着来自设施的数据量和种类不断增加，本文还概述了数据交付的新模型以及在广泛的科学和工程领域获得洞察力的机会。