Abstract This paper deals with the investigation of an optimized design of n-i-p perovskite solar cell by means of combined optical and electrical approach. The proposed approach is mainly based on Transfer Matrix Method (TMM) and SCAPS-1Dsimulator. It considers different optical and electrical mechanisms. Several electron and hole transport proprieties are examined to enhance the solar cell efficiency. The proposed approach permits to balance the compromise between high optical performance and good band alignment for ETM and HTM candidates. The obtained results show that tin dioxide (SnO2) and Zinc oxide (ZnO) are appropriates candidates as ETL materials. Concerning the HTL materials, the suggested Nickel (II) oxide (NiO) is the appropriate one. The optimized design with ZnO as ETM and NiO as HTM outperforms the conventional solar cell in terms of short circuit current density by (23.84 mA/cm2), open circuit voltage by (1.268 V), fill factor and efficiency by (83.77%) and (24.94) respectively. Hence, the proposed approach is definitely practical not just for investigating perovskite solar cells’ high-efficiency, but also for implementation in SCAPS-1D software, in order to precisely examine and optimize different solar cells optical and electrical performance.

中文翻译：

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具有优化设计的钙钛矿太阳能电池的光电组合建模

摘要 本文研究了采用光电结合方法优化 nip 钙钛矿太阳能电池的设计。所提出的方法主要基于传递矩阵法（TMM）和SCAPS-1Dsimulator。它考虑了不同的光学和电气机制。检查了几种电子和空穴传输特性以提高太阳能电池效率。所提出的方法允许平衡 ETM 和 HTM 候选者的高光学性能和良好波段对齐之间的折衷。所得结果表明，二氧化锡（SnO2）和氧化锌（ZnO）是适合作为 ETL 材料的候选材料。关于 HTL 材料，建议的氧化镍 (II) (NiO) 是合适的材料。以 ZnO 作为 ETM 和 NiO 作为 HTM 的优化设计在短路电流密度 (23.84 mA/cm2)、开路电压 (1.268 V)、填充因子和效率方面优于传统太阳能电池 (83.77%) 和(24.94) 分别。因此，所提出的方法不仅适用于研究钙钛矿太阳能电池的高效率，而且适用于在 SCAPS-1D 软件中实施，以精确检查和优化不同太阳能电池的光学和电学性能。