Ice-water-structure interaction (IWSI) is a novel extension of the fluid-structure interaction (FSI), which is significant for design and operating of polar ship and offshore structures. It involves multi-media and multi-interfaces and thus is quite complicated to solve, no matter from mathematical or mechanical perspectives. Although IWSI is complex and still very new, researchers try to develop various methods to deal with it and relevant literature starts to bloom. This paper aims to provide concise descriptions of typical analytical numerical and experimental methods to solve IWSI, together with a review of their major applications to date. Lastly, we succinctly highlight some development tendencies and some pieces of work to be investigated for each method.

中文翻译：

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关于冰水结构相互作用的发展

冰水结构相互作用（IWSI）是流固耦合（FSI）的新颖扩展，对于极地船舶和海上结构的设计和运行具有重要意义。它涉及多媒体和多接口，因此，无论从数学还是机械角度来看，解决起来都非常复杂。尽管IWSI很复杂并且仍然很新，但是研究人员尝试开发各种方法来处理它，并且相关文献开始盛行。本文旨在为解决IWSI的典型分析数值和实验方法提供简要说明，并综述其迄今为止的主要应用。最后，我们简要地介绍每种方法的一些发展趋势和一些工作。