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Emerging and eco-friendly approaches for waste management: a book review
Environmental Sciences Europe ( IF 6.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-17 , DOI: 10.1186/s12302-020-00383-w
Anil Kumar Singh , Abhay Raj

Apart from fulfilling the demand of society, the industrial sector, including paper, tannery, distillery, and textile, plays an essential role in manufacturing of the products while, such all still emitting hazardous contaminants to the environment during manufacturing operation. Significant contaminants, including PAHs, EDCs, Dyes, and POPs, are the primary ingredients of wastewater and sludge emitted from such industries. Such contaminants seem to have a carcinogenic, cytotoxic, and mutagenic toxicity endpoints. As a consequence, the long-term presence of such contaminants has led to severe environmental and human impacts. Therefore, it is necessary to tackle such issues to clean-up contaminants and to ensure environmental protection by reducing the toxicity of such contaminants. Here we review the book “Emerging and Eco-Friendly Approaches for Waste Management” for addressing waste management techniques in an eco-friendly manner. In this collection, different approaches, including specific unique plant-based methods for bioremediation, endophytes, and a specific number of micro-organisms, have been reported for decolorization of toxic textile dyes, along with biodegradation of different phenolic, chlorinated, lignin, and its derived compounds. Besides the conventional treatment techniques for clean-up of lignin, lignin-derived compounds, PAHs, chlorinated phenol compounds, EDCs, a certain number of methods in an eco-friendly manner are also explored for remediation, and mitigation of such pollutants using specific microbial oxidoreductase enzymatic systems. Highly potential oxidoreductase derived from different microbes, plants, have been summarized to minimize the toxic effects of various toxic compounds. The book, therefore, seems to provide insight through different recent and eco-friendly approaches for waste management and offers the opportunity to minimize, reduce the effects of contaminants, and thereby attempting to reduce toxicological endpoints to ensure the safety of the environment.

中文翻译:

新兴且环保的废物管理方法:书评

除了满足社会需求外,包括纸张,制革厂,酿酒厂和纺织业在内的工业部门在产品制造中也起着至关重要的作用,而这些产品在制造过程中仍然向环境中排放有害污染物。大量污染物,包括多环芳烃,EDC,染料和持久性有机污染物,是这些行业排放的废水和污泥的主要成分。此类污染物似乎具有致癌,细胞毒性和诱变毒性终点。结果,这种污染物的长期存在导致严重的环境和人类影响。因此,有必要解决此类问题以清除污染物并通过降低此类污染物的毒性来确保环境保护。在这里,我们回顾了《废物管理的新兴和环保方法》一书,以一种环保的方式解决废物管理技术。在该系列中,已经报道了不同的​​方法,包括用于生物修复的特定独特的基于植物的方法,内生菌和特定数量的微生物,用于对有毒的纺织品染料进行脱色,以及对不同的酚醛,氯化物,木质素和生物碱进行生物降解。其衍生的化合物。除了用于清除木质素,木质素衍生化合物,PAHs,氯化酚化合物,EDC的常规处理技术外,还探索了多种生态友好的方法进行补救和使用特定微生物减轻此类污染物的方法。氧化还原酶的酶系统。来自不同微生物的高潜力氧化还原酶,已经总结了植物,以最小化各种有毒化合物的毒性作用。因此,该书似乎可以通过不同的,最近的,对环境友好的废物管理方法提供见识,并提供机会以最小化,减少污染物的影响,从而尝试减少毒理学终点,以确保环境安全。
更新日期:2020-08-17
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