The use of wind energy worldwide has overgrown in recent years to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Wind power is free, but the installation and maintenance of wind turbines remain very costly. The size of the installation of the wind turbine is not only determined by wind statistics at a given location, but also by turbine infrastructure and maintenance costs. The payback time of the turbine is dependent on turbine energy costs. This study estimates the wind power generation capacity of Northern and Southern Oman and discusses the selection of the most economical, efficient and reliable wind turbines in Oman. HOMER Pro Software was used in this paper to evaluate the wind energy data in the north and south of Oman and to provide well-informed guidance on the most suitable turbines for the power needs of each area. Six different standard wind turbines were measured and compared in terms of the cost of energy and performance. The simulation analysis reveals that the DW54 turbine is the best possible turbine to generate electricity in northern Oman at $0.119/kW. Due to the difference in the wind regime between the north and the south of Oman, the simulation showed that the Hummer H25.0–200 kW turbine is the best option for south Oman with power generation at $0.070/kW. The northern wind turbine plant can efficiently contribute to decarbonization of the energy sector in Oman, with a potential reduction of CO2 emission approximately 19,000 tons/year in comparison to natural gas and 28,000 tons/year in comparison to diesel. In the Southern Power Plant, carbon emissions are reduced by 18,000 and 12,000 tons/year compared to diesel and natural gas.

中文翻译：

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风力发电机性能分析，可最大程度降低能源成本

近年来，为了减少温室气体排放，全世界对风能的使用已经过度增长。风力是免费的，但是风力涡轮机的安装和维护仍然非常昂贵。风力涡轮机的安装尺寸不仅取决于给定位置的风力统计数据，还取决于涡轮机的基础设施和维护成本。涡轮机的投资回收期取决于涡轮机的能源成本。这项研究估算了阿曼北部和南部的风力发电能力，并讨论了在阿曼选择最经济，高效和可靠的风力涡轮机的方法。本文使用HOMER Pro软件来评估阿曼北部和南部的风能数据，并针对每个地区的电力需求，为最合适的涡轮机提供明智的指导。测量并比较了六种不同的标准风力涡轮机的能源成本和性能。仿真分析表明，DW54涡轮机是阿曼北部发电的最佳涡轮机，价格为$ 0.119 / kW。由于阿曼北部和南部之间的风况不同，模拟显示，悍马H25.0–200 kW涡轮机是阿曼南部的最佳选择，发电量为$ 0.070 / kW。北部的风力涡轮机工厂可以有效地促进阿曼能源部门的脱碳，与天然气相比，潜在的二氧化碳排放量每年减少约19,000吨，与柴油相比，每年减少28,000吨。与柴油和天然气相比，南部发电厂的碳排放量每年减少了18,000和12,000吨。