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AC Josephson effect between two superfluid time crystals.
Nature Materials ( IF 37.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-17 , DOI: 10.1038/s41563-020-0780-y
S Autti 1, 2 , P J Heikkinen 1, 3 , J T Mäkinen 1, 4, 5 , G E Volovik 1, 6 , V V Zavjalov 1, 2 , V B Eltsov 1
Affiliation  

Quantum time crystals are systems characterized by spontaneously emerging periodic order in the time domain1. While originally a phase of broken time translation symmetry was a mere speculation2, a wide range of time crystals has been reported3,4,5. However, the dynamics and interactions between such systems have not been investigated experimentally. Here we study two adjacent quantum time crystals realized by two magnon condensates in superfluid 3He-B. We observe an exchange of magnons between the time crystals leading to opposite-phase oscillations in their populations—a signature of the AC Josephson effect6—while the defining periodic motion remains phase coherent throughout the experiment. Our results demonstrate that time crystals obey the general dynamics of quantum mechanics and offer a basis to further investigate the fundamental properties of these phases, opening pathways for possible applications in developing fields, such as quantum information processing.



中文翻译:

两个超流体时间晶体之间的交流约瑟夫森效应。

量子时间晶体是指在时域1中自发出现的周期性有序的系统。虽然最初打破时间平移对称性的阶段仅仅是一种推测2,但据报道3,4,5的时间晶体种类繁多。但是,这种系统之间的动力学和相互作用尚未进行实验研究。在这里,我们研究了由超流体3 He-B中的两种强子冷凝物实现的两个相邻的量子时间晶体。我们观察到时间晶体之间会产生磁振子的交换,从而导致其种群中发生反相振荡,这是交流约瑟夫森效应的一个特征6-在整个实验过程中,定义的周期性运动保持相位一致。我们的结果表明,时间晶体遵循量子力学的一般动力学,并为进一步研究这些相的基本特性提供了基础,为在诸如量子信息处理等发展中领域的可能应用打开了途径。

更新日期:2020-08-17
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