Plant mechanical failure, also known as lodging, is the cause of significant and unpredictable yield losses in cereal crops. Lodging occurs in two distinct failure modes—stalk lodging and root lodging. Despite the prevalence and detrimental impact of lodging on crop yields, there is little consensus on how to phenotype plants in the field for lodging resistance and thus breed for mechanically resilient plants. This review provides an overview of field‐based mechanical testing approaches to assess stalk and root lodging resistance. These approaches are placed in the context of future perspectives. Best practices and recommendations for acquiring field‐based mechanical phenotypes of plants are also presented.

中文翻译：

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谷类作物的基于田间的机械表型鉴定抗倒伏性

植物机械故障，也称为倒伏，是导致谷类作物严重且不可预测的产量损失的原因。在两种不同的故障模式下进行住宿-茎秆倒伏和根倒伏。尽管倒伏对作物产量具有普遍性和有害影响，但在如何对田间植物进行表型抗倒伏并因此育成具有机械抗性的植物方面尚无共识。这篇综述概述了基于现场的机械测试方法，以评估茎和根的抗倒伏性。这些方法放在未来的观点中。还介绍了获取基于现场的植物机械表型的最佳实践和建议。