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Between worlds and elites at the beginning of the Early Bronze Age in the Lower Danube Basin: a pluridisciplinary approach to personal ornaments
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-17 , DOI: 10.1007/s12520-020-01177-0
Frînculeasa Alin , Garvăn Daniel , Mărgărit Monica , Bălășescu Adrian , Lazăr Iulia , Frînculeasa Mădălina Nicoleta , Soficaru Dorian Andrei , Molnár Mihály , Georgescu Migdonia

The territory situated to the north of the Lower Danube represents the ideal space for observing the interaction between local communities, local environment and newcomers who arrived here at the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC. Thousands of burial mounds and relatively few flat graves present an array of common or exceptional inventories, indicating a very dynamic society. Among these grave inventories, the ornaments, beyond their primary symbolism (religious, social, cultural), generate important information which, properly exploited and systematically treated, allows the exploration of social practices in the context of the development of elites in prehistory. This study highlights the results of pluridisciplinary investigations (anthropological, isotopic, metallographic, technological, traceological, malacological and archaeozoological) of the ornaments discovered in a grave of the Early Bronze Age (the first third of the 3rd millennium BC) from Șoimești, Prahova County, with the richest inventory in Romania. The exploration of various aspects, such as the variety of basic materials used (animal teeth, molluscs, metal), ornamental forms and settings, their large number and their distribution in the burial space, allowed for interpretive assumptions about the deceased individual’s relation with the environment (through the fauna in the grave), and cultural and social identity (including status) analysed from different spatial perspectives, including the Lower Danube, Carpathian Basin and the North Pontic steppe.

中文翻译:

多瑙河下游青铜时代初期青铜时代初期的世界与精英之间:个人装饰品的多学科研究方法

下多瑙河以北的领土是观察当地社区,当地环境与公元前3世纪初抵达这里的新移民之间互动关系的理想场所。成千上万的土葬场和相对较少的平坦坟墓呈现出一系列共同或特殊的存货,这说明了一个充满活力的社会。在这些严重的存货中,除了主要的象征意义(宗教,社会,文化)外,装饰品还产生重要的信息,这些信息经过适当地开发和系统地处理,可以探索史前精英发展背景下的社会实践。这项研究着重介绍了多学科研究的结果(人类学,同位素,金相学,技术,病理学,从普拉霍瓦县奥梅蒂的青铜时代早期(公元前三千年的前三分之一)的坟墓中发现的装饰品,具有罗马尼亚最丰富的装饰品。对各个方面的探索,例如所使用的各种基本材料(动物牙齿,软体动物,金属),装饰形式和环境,其数量众多以及它们在墓葬空间中的分布,可以为死者与受害人之间的关系做出解释性假设。环境(通过坟墓中的动物群)以及文化和社会身份(包括地位)从不同的空间角度进行了分析,包括下多瑙河,喀尔巴阡盆地和北蓬蒂草原。罗马尼亚库存最丰富的国家。对各个方面的探索,例如所使用的各种基本材料(动物牙齿,软体动物,金属),装饰形式和环境,其数量众多以及它们在墓葬空间中的分布,可以为死者与受害人之间的关系做出解释性假设。环境(通过坟墓中的动物群)以及文化和社会身份(包括地位)从不同的空间角度进行了分析,包括下多瑙河,喀尔巴阡盆地和北蓬蒂草原。罗马尼亚库存最丰富的国家。对各个方面的探索,例如所使用的各种基本材料(动物牙齿,软体动物,金属),装饰形式和环境,其数量众多以及它们在墓葬空间中的分布,可以为死者与被害人之间的关系提供解释性假设。环境(通过坟墓中的动物群)以及文化和社会身份(包括地位)从不同的空间角度进行了分析,包括下多瑙河,喀尔巴阡盆地和北蓬蒂草原。
更新日期:2020-08-17
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