The creation, dissemination, and consumption of disinformation and fabricated content on social media is a growing concern, especially with the ease of access to such sources, and the lack of awareness of the existence of such false information. In this article, we present an overview of the techniques explored to date for the combating of disinformation with various forms. We introduce different forms of disinformation, discuss factors related to the spread of disinformation, elaborate on the inherent challenges in detecting disinformation, and show some approaches to mitigating disinformation via education, research, and collaboration. Looking ahead, we present some promising future research directions on disinformation.

中文翻译：

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在社交媒体时代与虚假信息作斗争

社交媒体上虚假信息和虚假内容的创建，传播和消费日益引起人们的关注，尤其是在获得此类资源的便捷性以及对此类虚假信息的存在缺乏意识的情况下。在本文中，我们概述了迄今为止探索的各种形式的反信息技术。我们介绍了各种形式的虚假信息，讨论了与虚假信息传播相关的因素，阐述了检测虚假信息的固有挑战，并展示了一些通过教育，研究和协作来缓解虚假信息的方法。展望未来，我们提出了一些有前途的信息虚假研究方向。