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Effect of art psychotherapy using marbling art on depression, anxiety, and hopelessness in female survivors of domestic violence with PTSD
The Arts in Psychotherapy ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2020.101703
Aysun Aktaş Özkafacı , Nurhan Eren

This study examined the effect of art psychotherapy using marbling art on depression, anxiety, and hopelessness in female survivors of domestic violence with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The study was carried out with eight female survivors of domestic violence using an art psychotherapy method with 14 structured marbling art sessions. Quantitative data were collected using the Beck Hopelessness, Depression, and Anxiety scales and qualitative data were gathered using the formal examination of marbling artwork, participants’ verbalizations, and the descriptive method. Descriptive data were presented using frequency, percentages, and arithmetic mean and the non-parametric Wilcoxon Test was used for group comparisons. A statistically significant improvement was found in the participants’ pretest-posttest depression, anxiety, and hopelessness scores. Descriptive analysis revealed that participants reflected their experiences of domestic violence in their marbling works resulting in common themes such as anger, irritation, anxiety, fear of the future, coping, and hope. Thus, art psychotherapy using marbling art had a positive effect in reducing the level of depression, anxiety, and hopelessness in women survivors of domestic violence with PTSD. This therapy helped them to uncover their buried traumatic experiences through the creation of metaphoric and imaginative marbling artworks, which were later turned into expressions/narratives.



中文翻译:

使用大理石花纹艺术的心理疗法对PTSD家庭暴力女性幸存者的抑郁,焦虑和绝望的影响

这项研究检查了使用大理石花纹艺术进行的心理疗法对创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)家庭暴力女性幸存者的抑郁,焦虑和绝望的影响。这项研究是采用艺术心理疗法方法,对8位家庭暴力女性幸存者进行的,并进行了14次有组织的大理石艺术讲座。使用贝克绝望,抑郁和焦虑量表收集定量数据,并使用大理石花纹的正式检查,参与者的口头表达和描述性方法收集定性数据。使用频率,百分比和算术平均值表示描述性数据,并将非参数Wilcoxon检验用于组比较。参与者的测试前-测试后抑郁,焦虑,和绝望分数。描述性分析显示,参与者在大理石纹作品中反映了家庭暴力的经历,形成了共同的主题,例如愤怒,激怒,焦虑,对未来的恐惧,应对和希望。因此,使用大理石花纹艺术的艺术心理疗法在减少患有PTSD的家庭暴力女性幸存者中的抑郁,焦虑和绝望感方面具有积极作用。这种疗法通过创建隐喻和富有想象力的大理石艺术品,帮助他们发现自己埋葬的创伤经历,这些后来被转化为表达/叙事。使用大理石花纹艺术的艺术心理疗法在减少患有PTSD的家庭暴力女性幸存者中的抑郁,焦虑和绝望感方面具有积极作用。这种疗法通过创建隐喻和富有想象力的大理石艺术品,帮助他们发现自己埋葬的创伤经历,这些后来被转化为表达/叙事。使用大理石花纹艺术的艺术心理疗法在减少患有PTSD的家庭暴力女性幸存者中的抑郁,焦虑和绝望感方面具有积极作用。这种疗法通过创建隐喻和富有想象力的大理石艺术品,帮助他们发现自己埋葬的创伤经历,这些后来被转化为表达/叙事。

更新日期:2020-08-15
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