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Location optimisation method for fast-charging stations along national roads
Journal of Transport Geography ( IF 5.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102833
Csaba Csiszár , Bálint Csonka , Dávid Földes , Ervin Wirth , Tamás Lovas

Abstract Limited range of electric vehicles is still a huge barrier compared to conventional vehicles. A well-established charging station network, which is derived from users' charging demand, facilitates the spread of electric vehicles and lessens the range anxiety. Several methods have been developed for locating fast-charging stations along national roads in Europe according to the given objective function. In this paper, an arc-based location optimisation method realized by using a geographic information system and greedy algorithm is presented. An ‘oil stain’ deployment strategy is used to achieve even coverage with the minimum number of fast-charging stations along the roads. Several demographic, neighbourhood, and transport-related attributes, as well as the available services that influence the utilization of a fast-charging station, have been identified and their effects have been revealed in a systematic approach. The developed multi-criteria decision-making method has been applied to evaluate the rest areas along motorways and main roads and to propose deployment locations for fast-charging stations. The method was applied for Hungary as a case study and validated using real origin-destination (O-D) data. By the application of the locating method, the user can specify a network character by geographic parameters. The method can be especially beneficial if the O-D flows are unknown. Furthermore, the even distribution of the stations contributes to the high utilization of the fast-charging stations.

中文翻译:

国道沿线快速充电站选址优化方法

摘要 电动汽车有限的续航里程与传统汽车相比仍然是一个巨大的障碍。完善的充电站网络,源于用户的充电需求,有利于电动汽车的普及,减轻里程焦虑。根据给定的目标函数,已经开发了几种方法来定位欧洲国家道路上的快速充电站。本文提出了一种利用地理信息系统和贪心算法实现的基于弧的位置优化方法。“油渍”部署策略用于以最少数量的沿路快速充电站实现均匀覆盖。几个与人口、社区和交通相关的属性,以及影响快速充电站使用的可用服务,已被确定,并以系统的方法揭示了它们的影响。开发的多标准决策方法已应用于评估高速公路和主要道路沿线的休息区,并提出快速充电站的部署位置。该方法作为案例研究应用于匈牙利,并使用真实的起点-目的地 (OD) 数据进行验证。通过定位方法的应用,用户可以通过地理参数来指定网络特征。如果 OD 流未知,该方法可能特别有益。此外,充电站的均匀分布有助于快速充电站的高利用率。开发的多标准决策方法已应用于评估高速公路和主要道路沿线的休息区,并提出快速充电站的部署位置。该方法作为案例研究应用于匈牙利,并使用真实的起点-目的地 (OD) 数据进行验证。通过定位方法的应用,用户可以通过地理参数来指定网络特征。如果 OD 流未知,该方法可能特别有益。此外,充电站的均匀分布有助于快速充电站的高利用率。开发的多标准决策方法已应用于评估高速公路和主要道路沿线的休息区,并提出快速充电站的部署位置。该方法作为案例研究应用于匈牙利,并使用真实的起点-目的地 (OD) 数据进行验证。通过定位方法的应用,用户可以通过地理参数来指定网络特征。如果 OD 流未知,该方法可能特别有益。此外,充电站的均匀分布有助于快速充电站的高利用率。用户可以通过地理参数指定网络字符。如果 OD 流未知,该方法可能特别有益。此外,充电站的均匀分布有助于快速充电站的高利用率。用户可以通过地理参数指定网络字符。如果 OD 流未知,该方法可能特别有益。此外,充电站的均匀分布有助于快速充电站的高利用率。
更新日期:2020-10-01
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