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Mobile genetic elements responsible for discordant Staphylococcus aureus phenotypes and genotypes in the same blood culture bottle.
Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2020.115175
Isabella A Tickler 1 , Richard V Goering 2 , Scott Dewell 1 , Victoria M Le 1 , Leepakshi Johar 1 , Anne E Obradovich 2 , Fred C Tenover 1
Affiliation  

Approximately 15–20% of the S. aureus genome contains mobile genetic elements that can cause discrepancies between phenotypic and genotypic identification methods. Three blood culture bottles (each from a different patient) that showed discordant results, were shown to contain 2 S. aureus isolates after additional subcultures. One bottle had MRSA and MSSA that by DNA sequence analysis differed only by 31 kb; however, the deletions encompassed parts of SCCmec including mecA and SCCM1. The second bottle contained MRSA and MSSA that differed by 124 kb; the MSSA was missing the entire SCCmec and spa regions. The last bottle contained 2 MRSA, one with ACME II disrupting SCCmec and a 24 bp spa deletion. The deletions in SCCmec and the other elements gave rise to the discrepancies between molecular and the original culture results. Such discrepancies should prompt a search for additional strains in the blood culture bottle.



中文翻译:

在同一血培养瓶中造成不一致的金黄色葡萄球菌表型和基因型的移动遗传元件。

金黄色葡萄球菌基因组中约有15–20%包含可导致表型和基因型识别方法差异的流动遗传元件。结果显示不一致的三个血液培养瓶(每个来自不同的患者)显示在另外的亚培养后包含2个金黄色葡萄球菌分离株。一瓶MRSA和MSSA的DNA序列分析相差仅31 kb;然而,缺失涵盖了SCC mec的部分,包括mecA和SCC M1。第二瓶含有MRSA和MSSA,相差124 kb;MSSA缺少整个SCC mcspa地区。最后一瓶含有2个MRSA,一个带有ACME II破坏SCC mec和一个24 bp的spa缺失。SCC mec和其他元素的缺失导致分子结果与原始培养结果之间的差异。这种差异应促使在血培养瓶中寻找其他菌株。

更新日期:2020-09-15
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