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Mobilization of mica by Bacillus sp. and its effect on Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) cum holy basil ( Ocimum tenuiflorum )–based aquaponic system
Aquaculture International ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-13 , DOI: 10.1007/s10499-020-00575-4
B. Angkha , A. K. Verma , Sanath H. Kumar , Chandra Prakash , R. M. Thomas

A 60-day experiment was carried out to optimize the mica dosage for the best growth of the plant (holy basil) and fish (Nile tilapia) in aquaponics. Mica is a potassium-bearing phyllosilicate mineral rock used as a fertilizer in agriculture. Four mica dose treatments of C (0 g l−1), T1 (2 g l−1), T2 (4 g l−1), and T3 (6 g l−1) were taken with equal bacterial (Bacillus megaterium) dosages of 5 × 108 CFU ml−1 in all the treatments. The experiment was performed in aquaponics units with Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and holy basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum) stocked at 1.14 kg m−3 and 28 plants m−2, respectively. The results showed that the yield of basil was highest in T2 (365.66 ± 34.27 g), followed by T3 (362.10 ± 19.99 g), T1 (337.70 ± 15.15 g), and C (324.26 ± 16.88 g). Tilapia growth was highest in C (10.79 ± 0.35 g) followed by T1 (10.45 ± 0.12 g), T2 (10.31 ± 0.09 g), and T3 (10.18 ± 0.08 g). However, there was no significant difference in fish growth corresponding to different treatments. Thus, the treatment which showed the best compromised overall growth was T2 (4 g l−1 mica). Thus, 4 g l−1 mica can be suggested as optimum mica dose for Nile tilapia and holy basil in an aquaponic system.



中文翻译:

Bacillus sp。活化云母。及其对尼罗罗非鱼和圣罗勒(Ocimum tenuiflorum)的水生系统的影响

进行了为期60天的实验,以优化云母剂量,以使水培法中的植物(圣罗勒)和鱼类(尼罗罗非鱼)达到最佳生长。云母是一种含钾的页硅酸盐矿物岩,在农业中用作肥料。分别以5×的相等细菌剂量(巨型芽孢杆菌)进行四次云母剂量的C(0 g l -1),T1(2 g l -1),T2(4 g l -1)和T3(6 g l -1)剂量处理。在所有处理中为10 8  CFU ml -1。该实验是在鱼菜共生单位中进行的,其中尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)和圣罗勒(Ocimum tenuiflorum)的放养量为1.14 kg m -3和28株m -2的植物。结果表明,罗勒的产量最高的是T2(365.66±34.27 g),其次是T3(362.10±19.99 g),T1(337.70±15.15 g)和C(324.26±16.88 g)。罗非鱼生长最高的是C(10.79±0.35 g),其次是T1(10.45±0.12 g),T2(10.31±0.09 g)和T3(10.18±0.08 g)。但是,在不同的处理方式下,鱼类的生长没有显着差异。因此,显示出最不利的总体生长的处理是T2(4 g l -1云母)。因此,对于水培系统中的尼罗罗非鱼和圣罗勒,建议使用4 g l -1云母作为最佳云母剂量。

更新日期:2020-08-15
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