Review of Particle Physics,Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

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Review of Particle Physics
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-14 , DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptaa104
P A Zyla ₁ , , R M Barnett ₁ , J Beringer ₁ , O Dahl ₁ , D A Dwyer ₁ , D E Groom ₁ , C -J Lin ₁ , K S Lugovsky _{1,

2} , E Pianori ₁ , D J Robinson ₁ , C G Wohl ₁ , W -M Yao ₁ , K Agashe ₃ , G Aielli ₄ , B C Allanach ₅ , C Amsler ₆ , M Antonelli ₇ , E C Aschenauer ₈ , D M Asner ₈ , H Baer ₉ , Sw Banerjee ₁₀ , L Baudis ₁₁ , C W Bauer ₁ , J J Beatty ₁₂ , V I Belousov ₂ , S Bethke ₁₃ , A Bettini ₁₄ , O Biebel ₁₅ , K M Black ₁₆ , E Blucher ₁₇ , O Buchmuller ₁₈ , V Burkert ₁₉ , M A Bychkov ₂₀ , R N Cahn ₁ , M Carena _{17,

21,

22} , A Ceccucci ₂₃ , A Cerri ₂₄ , D Chakraborty ₂₅ , R Sekhar Chivukula ₂₆ , G Cowan ₂₇ , G D'Ambrosio ₂₈ , T Damour ₂₉ , D de Florian ₃₀ , A de Gouvêa ₃₁ , T DeGrand ₃₂ , P de Jong ₃₃ , G Dissertori ₃₄ , B A Dobrescu ₂₁ , M D'Onofrio ₃₅ , M Doser ₂₃ , M Drees ₃₆ , H K Dreiner ₃₆ , P Eerola ₃₇ , U Egede ₃₈ , S Eidelman _{39,

40} , J Ellis _{23,

41} , J Erler _{42,

43} , V V Ezhela ₂ , W Fetscher ₃₄ , B D Fields _{44,

45} , B Foster _{46,

47,

48} , A Freitas ₄₉ , H Gallagher ₅₀ , L Garren ₂₁ , H -J Gerber ₃₄ , G Gerbier ₅₁ , T Gershon ₅₂ , Y Gershtein ₅₃ , T Gherghetta ₅₄ , A A Godizov ₂ , M C Gonzalez-Garcia _{55,

56,

57} , M Goodman ₅₈ , C Grab ₃₄ , A V Gritsan ₅₉ , C Grojean _{60,

61} , M Grünewald ₆₂ , A Gurtu _{23,

63} , T Gutsche ₆₄ , H E Haber ₆₅ , C Hanhart ₆₆ , S Hashimoto ₆₇ , Y Hayato ₆₈ , A Hebecker ₆₉ , S Heinemeyer _{70,

71,

72} , B Heltsley ₇₃ , J J Hernández-Rey ₇₄ , K Hikasa ₇₅ , J Hisano ₇₆ , A Höcker ₂₃ , J Holder _{77,

78} , A Holtkamp ₂₃ , J Huston ₇₉ , T Hyodo ₈₀ , K F Johnson ₈₁ , M Kado _{82,

83,

84} , M Karliner ₈₅ , U F Katz ₈₆ , M Kenzie ₅₂ , V A Khoze _{87,

88} , S R Klein _{89,

90} , E Klempt ₉₁ , R V Kowalewski ₉₂ , F Krauss ₈₇ , M Kreps ₅₂ , B Krusche ₉₃ , Y Kwon ₉₄ , O Lahav ₉₅ , J Laiho ₉₆ , L P Lellouch ₉₇ , J Lesgourgues ₉₈ , A R Liddle _{99,

100} , Z Ligeti ₁ , C Lippmann ₁₀₁ , T M Liss ₁₀₂ , L Littenberg ₈ , C Lourengo ₂₃ , S B Lugovsky ₂ , A Lusiani _{103,

104} , Y Makida ₆₇ , F Maltoni _{105,

106} , T Mannel ₁₀₇ , A V Manohar ₂₆ , W J Marciano ₈ , A Masoni ₁₀₈ , J Matthews ₁₀₉ , U -G Meißner _{66,

91} , M Mikhasenko ₂₃ , D J Miller ₁₁₀ , D Milstead ₁₁₁ , R E Mitchell ₁₁₂ , K Mönig ₁₁₃ , P Molaro ₁₁₄ , F Moortgat _{23,

115} , M Moskovic ₂₃ , K Nakamura _{67,

116} , M Narain ₁₁₇ , P Nason _{118,

119} , S Navas ₁₂₀ , M Neubert ₁₂₁ , P Nevski ₈ , Y Nir ₁₂₂ , K A Olive ₅₄ , C Patrignani ₁₂₃ , J A Peacock ₁₂₄ , S T Petcov _{116,

125,

126} , V A Petrov ₂ , A Pich ₇₄ , A Piepke ₁₂₇ , A Pomarol _{128,

129} , S Profumo ₆₅ , A Quadt ₁₃₀ , K Rabbertz ₁₃₁ , J Rademacker ₁₃₂ , G Raffelt ₁₃₃ , H Ramani ₁ , M Ramsey-Musolf _{134,

135,

136} , B N Ratcliff ₁₃₇ , P Richardson ₈₇ , A Ringwald ₄₇ , S Roesler ₂₃ , S Rolli ₁₃₈ , A Romaniouk ₁₃₉ , L J Rosenberg ₁₄₀ , J L Rosner ₁₇ , G Rybka ₁₄₀ , M Ryskin ₈₈ , R A Ryutin ₂ , Y Sakai ₆₇ , G P Salam _{23,

141,

142} , S Sarkar ₁₄₂ , F Sauli ₂₃ , O Schneider ₁₄₃ , K Scholberg ₁₄₄ , A J Schwartz ₁₄₅ , J Schwiening ₁₀₁ , D Scott ₁₄₆ , V Sharma ₂₆ , S R Sharpe ₁₄₀ , T Shutt ₁₃₇ , M Silari ₂₃ , T Sjöstrand ₁₄₇ , P Skands ₃₈ , T Skwarnicki ₉₆ , G F Smoot _{1,

90,

148,

149} , A Soffer ₈₅ , M S Sozzi ₁₅₀ , S Spanier ₁₅₁ , C Spiering ₁₁₃ , A Stahl ₁₅₂ , S L Stone ₉₆ , Y Sumino ₇₅ , T Sumiyoshi ₁₅₃ , M J Syphers _{21,

25} , F Takahashi ₇₅ , M Tanabashi _{76,

154} , J Tanaka ₁₅₅ , M Taševský ₁₅₆ , K Terashi ₁₅₅ , J Terning ₁₅₇ , U Thoma ₉₁ , R S Thorne ₉₅ , L Tiator ₁₅₈ , M Titov ₅₁ , N P Tkachenko ₂ , D R Tovey ₁₅₉ , K Trabelsi ₈₄ , P Urquijo ₁₆₀ , G Valencia ₃₈ , R Van de Water ₂₁ , N Varelas ₁₆₁ , G Venanzoni ₁₀₄ , L Verde _{56,

57} , M G Vincter ₁₆₂ , P Vogel ₁₆₃ , W Vogelsang ₆₄ , A Vogt ₁₆₄ , V Vorobyev _{39,

40} , S P Wakely _{17,

22} , W Walkowiak ₁₀₇ , C W Walter ₁₄₄ , D Wands ₁₆₅ , M O Wascko ₁₈ , D H Weinberg ₁₆₆ , E J Weinberg ₁₆₇ , M White _{1,

90} , L R Wiencke ₁₆₈ , S Willocq ₁₃₆ , C L Woody ₈ , R L Workman ₁₆₉ , M Yokoyama _{116,

170} , R Yoshida ₁₉ , G Zanderighi ₁₃ , G P Zeller ₂₁ , O V Zenin _{2,

171} , R -Y Zhu ₁₇₂ , S -L Zhu ₁₇₃ , F Zimmermann ₂₃ , J Anderson ₁ , T Basaglia ₂₃ , V S Lugovsky ₂ , P Schaffner ₁ , W Zheng ₁₇₄

Affiliation

Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
Institute for High Energy Physics, C'OMPAS Group, Protvino, Russia
University of Maryland, Department of Physics, College Park, MD, USA
Universita degli Studi di Roma “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy
Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria
Lab. Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN, Frascati, Italy
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Nuclear and Particle Physics Directorate, Upton, NY, USA
University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Norman, OK, USA
University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
Universität Zurich, Physik-Institut, Zürich, Switzerland
Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Columbus, OH, USA
Max-Planck-Institute of Physics, Munich, Germany
INFN and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universita di Padova, Padova, Italy
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Fakultät für Physik, Munchen, Germany
University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics, Madison, WI, USA
University of Chicago, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, Chicago, IL, USA
Imperial College, High Energy Physics Group, Blackett Laboratory, London, UK
Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA, USA
University of Virginia, Department of Physics, Charlottesville, VA, USA
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, USA
University of Chicago, Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, Chicago, IL, USA
CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genevè, Switzerland
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA
Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, UK
INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, Bures-sur-Yvette, France
UNSAM - Universidad Nacional de San Martin, International Center for Advanced Studies (ICAS) and Instituto de Ciencias Físicas (ICIFI), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Northwestern University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Evanston, IL, USA
University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, CO, USA
Nikhef and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, Switzerland
University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, UK
Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Bonn, Germany
University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
Monash University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Melbourne, Australia
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
King's College London, Department of Physics, London, UK
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Departamento de Física Teorica, Instituto de Fisica, Mexico, Mexico
Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany
University of Illinois, Department of Astronomy, Urbana, IL, USA
University of Illinois, Department of Physics, Urbana, IL, USA
University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Department of Physics, Oxford, UK
University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Tufts University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Medford, MA, USA
CEA Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SPP, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, UK
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, NJ, USA
University of Minnesota, School of Physics and Astronomy, Minneapolis, MN, USA
CN Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain
Instituto de ciencias del Cosmos (ICC), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
Theoriegruppe, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
University College Dublin, School of Physics, Dublin, Ireland
Physics Department, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02441, Republic of Korea
Universität Tubingen, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Tübingen, Germany
Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
Institut für Kernphysik and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
Kamioka Observatory, ICRR, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Heidelberg University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg, Germany
Instituto de Física Teórica (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Instituto de Física de Cantabria, CSIC-UC, Santander, Spain
Cornell University, Laboratory of Elementary-Particle Physics, Ithaca, NY, USA
IFIC — Instituto de Física Corpuscular, Universitat de Valencia — C.S.I.C., Valencia, Spain
Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Sendai, Japan
Nagoya University, Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya, Japan
University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Newark, DE, USA
University of Delaware, Bartol Research Institute, Newark, DE, USA
Michigan State University, Dept, of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, MI, USA
Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
Florida State University, Department of Physics, Tallahassee, FL, USA
Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Universita di Roma, Rome, Italy
INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
IJCLab, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
Department of Particle Physics, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Niirnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erlangen, Germany
University of Durham, Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Department of Physics, Durham, UK
Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Petersburg, Russia
Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
University of California, Department of Physics, Berkeley, CA, USA
Universitat Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany
University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
University of Basel, Institute of Physics, Basel, Switzerland
Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Republic of Korea
University College London, Department of Physics and Astronomy, London, UK
Syracuse University, Department of Physics, Syracuse, NY, USA
Aix-Marseille Univ, Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT, Marseille, France
Institute of Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology (TTK), RWTH, Aachen, Germany
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Canada
Instituto de Astrofisica e Ciencias do Espaco, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
GSI, Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
Division of Science, City College of New York, New York, NY, USA
Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy
INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
Universitè catholique de Louvain, Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology (CPS), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Università di Bologna and INFN, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Bologna, Italy
Universität Siegen, Department für Physik, Siegen, Germany
INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
Louisana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
University of Glasgow, School of Physics and Astronomy, Glasgow, UK
Stockholms Universitet, AlbaNova University Centre, Fysikum, Stockholm, Sweden
Indiana University, Department of Physics, Bloomington, IN, USA
DESY, Zeuthen, Germany
INAF-OATS, Trieste, Italy
University of Ghent, Dept, of Physics and Astronomy, Ghent, Belgium
University of Tokyo, Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Japan
Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, RI, USA
INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, Milano, Italy
Dip. di Fisica “G. Occhialini”, Universita di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
Universidad de Granada, Dpto. de Física Teórica y del Cosmos & C.A.F.P.E., Granada, Spain
Johannes Gutenberg University, PRISMA Cluster of Excellence and Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics, Mainz, Germany
Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Università di Bologna and INFN, Dip. Scienze per la Qualita della Vita, Rimini, ttaly
University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Institute for Astronomy, Edinburgh, UK
SISSA/INFN, Trieste, Italy
INRNE, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
University of Alabama, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Departament de Fisica, Barcelona, Spain
IFAE, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Göttingen, Germany
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
University of Bristol, HH Wills Physics Laboratory, Bristol, UK
Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Wemer-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
University of Massachusetts, Department of Physics, Amherst, MA, USA
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA
DOE, Washington, DC, USA
National Research Nuclear University 'MEPhl“, Moscow, Russia
University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, WA, USA
LPTHE, UPMC Universite de Paris 6, Paris, France
University of Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, UK
Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérate de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
Duke University, Physics Department, Durham, NC, USA
University of Cincinnati, Department of Physics, Cincinnati, OH, USA
University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Lund University, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund, Sweden
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Paris Centre for Cosmological Physics, APC (CNRS), Université de Paris, Paris, France
Pisa University, Pisa, Italy
University of Tennessee, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Knoxville, TN, USA
III. Physikalisches Institut, Physikzentrum, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
Tokyo Metropolitan University, High Energy Physics Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
International Center for Elementary Particle Physics (ICEPP), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, UK
University of Melbourne, School of Physics, Victoria, Australia
University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
Carleton University, Department of Physics, Ottavm, ON, Canada
California Institute of Technology, Kellogg Radiation Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, USA
The University of Liverpool, Division of Theoretical Physics, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool, UK
University of Portsmouth, Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Portsmouth, UK
Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy and CCAPP, Columbus, OH, USA
Columbia University, Department of Physics, New York, NY, USA
Dept, of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA
George Washington University Virginia Campus, Department of Physics, Ashburn, VA, USA
University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia
California Institute of Technology, High Energy Physics, Pasadena, CA, USA
School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China
Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 3,324 new measurements from 878 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 120 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on High Energy Soft QCD and Diffraction and one on the Determination of CKM Angles from B Hadrons.

中文翻译：

粒子物理学评论

该评论总结了许多粒子物理学和宇宙学。我们使用以前版本的数据以及878篇论文中的3,324项新测量值，列出，评估和规范了规范玻色子和最近发现的希格斯玻色子，轻子，夸克，介子和重子的性质。我们总结了对假设粒子的搜索，例如超对称粒子，重玻色子，轴离子，暗光子等。粒子属性和搜索限制在汇总表中列出。我们提供了许多表格，图表，公式和主题评论，例如希格斯玻色子物理学，超对称性，统一理论，中微子混合，暗能量，暗物质，宇宙学，粒子探测器，对撞机，概率和统计。在120条评论中，有许多是新的或经过重大修订的，

更新日期：2020-08-14

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