The impact of pandemics is magnified by the coexistence of two contradicting reactions to rare dire risks: panic and the ‘it won’t happen to me’ effect that hastens spread of the disease. We review research that clarifies the conditions that trigger the two biases, and we highlight the potential of gentle rule enforcement policies that can address these problematic conditions.

中文翻译：

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自满，恐慌以及温和的规则执行在解决流行病中的价值。

对罕见的可怕风险的两种相互矛盾的反应并存会放大大流行的影响：恐慌和加剧疾病蔓延的“我不会发生”效应。我们回顾研究，该研究阐明了引发两个偏差的条件，并且我们着重指出了可以解决这些问题的温和规则实施政策的潜力。