ABSTRACT Data from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care were used to test whether maternal sensitivity and stimulation at 15 and 54 months predicted child attention, impulsivity, and delay of gratification at 54 months, and whether toddler attention and temperamental difficultness moderated associations. Maternal sensitivity at 54 months was positively associated with children’s delay of gratification and negatively associated with inattention and impulsivity at 54 months. Maternal stimulation at 15 months was negatively associated with inattention at 54 months for toddlers with higher levels of attention focusing and temperamental difficultness. The importance of attending to individual differences is discussed.

中文翻译：

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育儿与学龄前儿童注意力不集中、冲动和延迟满足之间的纵向关联：气质困难和幼儿注意力集中的作用

摘要 来自美国国家儿童健康与人类发展研究所早期儿童保育研究的数据用于测试母亲在 15 个月和 54 个月时的敏感性和刺激是否能预测 54 个月时的儿童注意力、冲动性和延迟满足感，以及幼儿注意力和气质困难缓和了联想。54 个月时的母亲敏感性与儿童延迟满足呈正相关，与 54 个月时的注意力不集中和冲动呈负相关。对于注意力集中和气质困难的幼儿，15 个月时的母亲刺激与 54 个月时的注意力不集中呈负相关。讨论了注意个体差异的重要性。