The application of biotechnology in marine shrimp especially in penaeid shrimps aquaculture is increasing in demand. Researcher and scientist consents that application of biotechnology helps improve the shrimp quality and consequently increase the aquaculture shrimp productions. The monosex culture becomes one of the focuses nowadays as the techniques can help increasing the aquaculture yield and obviously increases the aquaculture production. The application of triploidy in penaeid shrimp helps to increase the shrimp size, faster the shrimp growth and also recognized as one of the successful techniques for monosex culture as well as induction of polyploidy, gynogenesis and hormones induces. Triploidy technique is also beneficial to be applied in the shrimp aquaculture for the production purposes. This review paper focuses on the triploid induction in penaeid shrimps, the suitable method to be applied, and also the overview of the triploidy induction from others previous study. Hopefully, this review paper can be the benchmark for the application of triploidy technique in shrimp aquaculture industry and help promoting the shrimp aquaculture shrimp productions in the future.

中文翻译：

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对虾对虾养殖中的三倍体诱导：综述

生物技术在海洋虾特别是对虾虾养殖中的应用需求正在增加。研究人员和科学家一致认为，生物技术的应用有助于提高虾的质量，从而提高水产养殖虾的产量。单性养殖成为当今的焦点之一，因为该技术可以帮助提高水产养殖产量并明显增加水产养殖产量。三倍体在对虾中的应用有助于增加虾的大小，加快虾的生长，并且被公认为是单性养殖以及诱导多倍体，雌核发育和激素诱导的成功技术之一。三倍体技术也有利于虾类水产养殖的生产。本文综述了对虾的三倍体诱导，适用的方法，以及其他先前研究中对三倍体诱导的概述。希望这篇评论文章可以成为三倍体技术在虾类水产养殖业中应用的基准，并有助于将来促进虾类水产养殖对虾的生产。