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More than words: the chemistry behind the interactions in the plant holobiont.
Environmental Microbiology ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-13 , DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.15197
María Victoria Berlanga-Clavero 1 , Carlos Molina-Santiago 1 , Antonio de Vicente 1 , Diego Romero 1
Affiliation  

Plants and microbes have evolved sophisticated ways to communicate and coexist. The simplest interactions that occur in plant‐associated habitats, i.e., those involved in disease detection, depend on the production of microbial pathogenic and virulence factors and the host's evolved immunological response. In contrast, microbes can also be beneficial for their host plants in a number of ways, including fighting pathogens and promoting plant growth. In order to clarify the mechanisms directly involved in these various plant–microbe interactions, we must still deepen our understanding of how these interkingdom communication systems, which are constantly modulated by resident microbial activity, are established and, most importantly, how their effects can span physically separated plant compartments. Efforts in this direction have revealed a complex and interconnected network of molecules and associated metabolic pathways that modulate plant–microbe and microbe–microbe communication pathways to regulate diverse ecological responses. Once sufficiently understood, these pathways will be biotechnologically exploitable, for example, in the use of beneficial microbes in sustainable agriculture. The aim of this review is to present the latest findings on the dazzlingly diverse arsenal of molecules that efficiently mediate specific microbe–microbe and microbe–plant communication pathways during plant development and on different plant organs.

中文翻译:

不仅仅是文字:植物全生命周期相互作用背后的化学反应。

植物和微生物已经进化出复杂的交流和共存方式。在植物相关的生境中发生的最简单的相互作用,即与疾病检测有关的相互作用,取决于微生物致病性和毒力因子的产生以及宿主进化的免疫反应。相反,微生物还可以通过多种方式对其宿主植物有益,包括与病原体抗争和促进植物生长。为了阐明直接参与这些各种植物-微生物相互作用的机制,我们仍必须加深对如何建立由居民微生物活动不断调节的相互影响的交流系统的理解,最重要的是,如何影响其传播物理上分开的植物区室。在这个方向上的努力揭示了一个复杂且相互联系的分子网络和相关的代谢途径,这些途径调节着植物-微生物和微生物-微生物的交流途径,以调节各种生态反应。一旦充分理解,这些途径将可以在生物技术上被利用,例如,在可持续农业中使用有益微生物时。这篇综述的目的是提供关于令人眼花diverse乱的各种分子库的最新发现,这些分子库在植物发育过程中以及在不同的植物器官上有效地介导了特定的微生物-微生物和微生物-植物交流途径。一旦充分理解,这些途径将可以在生物技术上被利用,例如,在可持续农业中使用有益微生物时。这篇综述的目的是介绍关于令人眼花diverse乱的各种分子库的最新发现,这些分子库在植物发育过程中以及在不同的植物器官上有效地介导了特定的微生物-微生物和微生物-植物交流途径。一旦充分理解,这些途径将可以在生物技术上被利用,例如,在可持续农业中使用有益微生物时。这篇综述的目的是介绍关于令人眼花diverse乱的各种分子库的最新发现,这些分子库在植物发育过程中以及在不同的植物器官上有效地介导了特定的微生物-微生物和微生物-植物交流途径。
更新日期:2020-08-13
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