Abstract Reproducible science requires a shift in thinking and application for how data, code and analysis are shared. Now, scientists must act more like software engineers to design models and perform analysis that use principles and techniques pioneered by software developers. Creating reproducible models that are easy to use and understand is in the best interest for the snow and hydrology community, enabling studies by other researchers and facilitating technology transfer to operational applications. Here, we present the Automated Water Supply Model (AWSM) that streamlines and standardizes the workflow of a physically based snow model to create fully reproducible model simulations that can be utilized by researchers and operational water resource managers. AWSM orchestrates four core components that historically required significant, ad-hoc modeler interaction to load the input data, spatially interpolate to the modeling domain, run the models and process the outputs. Because AWSM was developed using principles and techniques from software engineering, users can quickly perform reproducible simulations on any operating system, from a laptop to the cloud. The three fully reproducible example case studies showcase the simplicity and flexibility of using AWSM to perform simulations from small research catchments to simulations that aid in real time water management decisions.

中文翻译：

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自动供水模型 (AWSM)：简化和标准化基于物理的雪模型在水资源和可重复科学中的应用

摘要 可重复的科学需要在如何共享数据、代码和分析方面转变思维和应用。现在，科学家必须更像软件工程师，使用软件开发人员开创的原理和技术来设计模型和执行分析。创建易于使用和理解的可重复模型最符合雪和水文学界的利益，有助于其他研究人员进行研究并促进技术向业务应用的转移。在这里，我们展示了自动供水模型 (AWSM)，它简化和标准化了基于物理的雪模型的工作流程，以创建可供研究人员和运营水资源管理人员使用的完全可重现的模型模拟。AWSM 编排了四个核心组件，这些组件在历史上需要重要的、用于加载输入数据、空间插值到建模域、运行模型和处理输出的临时建模器交互。由于 AWSM 是使用软件工程的原理和技术开发的，因此用户可以在从笔记本电脑到云的任何操作系统上快速执行可重现的模拟。三个完全可重复的示例案例研究展示了使用 AWSM 执行从小型研究集水区到有助于实时水资源管理决策的模拟的简单性和灵活性。从笔记本电脑到云端。三个完全可重复的示例案例研究展示了使用 AWSM 执行从小型研究集水区到有助于实时水资源管理决策的模拟的简单性和灵活性。从笔记本电脑到云端。三个完全可重复的示例案例研究展示了使用 AWSM 执行从小型研究集水区到有助于实时水资源管理决策的模拟的简单性和灵活性。