For the first time, the composition of micromycetes communities was investigated in both photic and aphotic entrance zones of seven caves in Montenegro: Obodska Pećina, Golubinja Pećina, Veluštica Pećina, Vrbacka jama, Jama ER-1, Njegoš Pećina, and an unnamed cave. In total, 72 species of micromycetes were identified: 46 species from illuminated photic zones of the caves, including 43 species on phototrophs, 10 species from the air, 15 species on substrates, and 50 species from unlit aphotic zones, including 35 species from the air and 37 species on substrates. The most frequently isolated species were Acrodontium salmoneum, Aureobasidium pullulans, Cladosporium oxysporum, Mucor racemosus f. racemosus, Penicillium chrysogenum, and Rhizopus stolonifer. The similarity between micromycetes composition of different biotopes was evaluated using the Jaccard index and cluster analysis. The greatest similarity was observed in the communities isolated from the air of the photic zones of the caves.

中文翻译：

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黑山洞穴透光区和无光区真菌的生物多样性

首次在黑山的七个洞穴的光和无光入口区调查了微菌群落的组成：Obodska Pećina、Golubinja Pećina、Veluštica Pećina、Vrbacka jama、Jama ER-1、Njegoš Pećina 和一个未命名的洞穴。共鉴定出 72 种微菌：46 种来自洞穴照明光区，其中光养生物 43 种，空气中 10 种，基质上 15 种，非光光区 50 种，其中 35 种来自空气和基材上的 37 种。最常分离的物种是 Acrodontium saleumeum、Aureobasidium pullulans、Cladosporium oxysporum、Mucor racemosus f。总状花序、Penicillium chrysogenum 和根茎根霉。使用Jaccard指数和聚类分析评估不同生境的微菌组成之间的相似性。在与洞穴透光区空气隔绝的群落中观察到最大的相似性。