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Using the MMPI-2-RF to Assess Risk of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury among College Students
Journal of Personality Assessment ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-12 , DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2020.1801701
Megan R Whitman 1 , Andrew J Kremyar 1 , Yossef S Ben-Porath 1
Affiliation  

Abstract

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), the deliberate destruction of one’s own body tissue without suicidal intent, is a prevalent problem linked to adverse outcomes. Many assessment tools designed to assess for NSSI risk are limited by their behavioral focus, which does not cover the numerous affective, cognitive, and interpersonal correlates. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) is a widely used inventory of personality and psychopathology that assesses a range of empirical correlates of NSSI risk. The purpose of this study was to investigate the utility of the MMPI-2-RF for assessing these NSSI-related constructs. On the basis of a review of the literature and item content, we pre-identified MMPI-2-RF measures of constructs associated with NSSI risk. Correlations between scores on these scales and the number of methods of NSSI identified several meaningful results, including some small but consistent gender differences in these associations. Zero-inflated negative binomial regression analyses indicated that scores on some expected MMPI-2-RF scales independently predicted NSSI variability. Relative risk ratio analyses demonstrated the potential clinical utility of MMPI-2-RF scale scores for assessing risk of engagement in NSSI. These findings indicate that the MMPI-2-RF may be a useful tool for assessing risk for NSSI among college students.



中文翻译:

使用 MMPI-2-RF 评估大学生非自杀性自伤风险

摘要

非自杀性自伤 (NSSI),即在没有自杀意图的情况下故意破坏自己的身体组织,是与不良后果相关的普遍问题。许多旨在评估 NSSI 风险的评估工具受到其行为重点的限制,不包括众多情感、认知和人际关系相关因素。明尼苏达多相人格清单 2 重组表 (MMPI-2-RF) 是一种广泛使用的人格和精神病理学清单,用于评估 NSSI 风险的一系列经验相关性。本研究的目的是调查 MMPI-2-RF 在评估这些 NSSI 相关结构方面的效用。在查阅文献和项目内容的基础上,我们预先确定了与 NSSI 风险相关的构造的 MMPI-2-RF 测量。这些量表的分数与 NSSI 方法的数量之间的相关性确定了几个有意义的结果,包括这些关联中一些小的但一致的性别差异。零膨胀负二项式回归分析表明,某些预期的 MMPI-2-RF 量表上的分数独立地预测了 NSSI 变异性。相对风险比分析证明了 MMPI-2-RF 量表评分在评估参与 NSSI 风险方面的潜在临床效用。这些发现表明 MMPI-2-RF 可能是评估大学生 NSSI 风险的有用工具。零膨胀负二项式回归分析表明,某些预期的 MMPI-2-RF 量表上的分数独立地预测了 NSSI 变异性。相对风险比分析证明了 MMPI-2-RF 量表评分在评估参与 NSSI 风险方面的潜在临床效用。这些发现表明 MMPI-2-RF 可能是评估大学生 NSSI 风险的有用工具。零膨胀负二项式回归分析表明,某些预期的 MMPI-2-RF 量表上的分数独立地预测了 NSSI 变异性。相对风险比分析证明了 MMPI-2-RF 量表评分在评估参与 NSSI 风险方面的潜在临床效用。这些发现表明 MMPI-2-RF 可能是评估大学生 NSSI 风险的有用工具。

更新日期:2020-08-12
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