Due to the risk of poliovirus importation from Ukraine in 2015, a combined surveillance program monitoring the circulation of enteroviruses (EVs) in healthy children from at-risk areas and in the environment was conducted in Romania. Virological testing of stool samples collected from 155 healthy children aged from two months to six years and of 186 sewage water samples collected from different areas was performed. A total of 58 (37.42%) stool samples and 50 (26.88%) sewage water samples were positive for non-polio EVs, but no poliovirus was detected. A high level of circulation of echovirus (E) types 6 and 7 and coxsackievirus (CV) type B5 was observed.

中文翻译：

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罗马尼亚，2015-2016年加强脊灰病毒和肠病毒的监测。

由于2015年有从乌克兰进口脊髓灰质炎病毒的风险，罗马尼亚开展了一项联合监测计划，以监测来自高危地区和环境的健康儿童中肠道病毒的传播。对从两个月至六个月的155名健康儿童收集的粪便样本和从不同地区收集的186个污水样本进行了病毒学测试。非策略性电动汽车共58份（37.42％）粪便样本和50份（26.88％）污水样本呈阳性，但未检出脊髓灰质炎病毒。观察到6和7型回声病毒（E）和B5型柯萨奇病毒（CV）的高水平循环。