This paper reviews process evaluations associated with multilevel suicide prevention research trials. Process evaluations can provide important information about how multilevel suicide prevention models are implemented, their mechanisms of impact, and the context and elements of implementation that mediate effectiveness. Out of 42 papers identified, only four met selection criteria for including a process evaluation. Of these four, there was large variation in the level of detail provided, and only two studies specifically focused on the process of implementing a multilevelsuicide prevention model. Future trials should include targeted process evaluation, which can benefit a range of knowledge users.

本文回顾了与多层次自杀预防研究试验相关的过程评估。过程评估可以提供关于如何实施多层次自杀预防模型、其影响机制以及影响有效性的实施背景和要素的重要信息。在确定的 42 篇论文中，只有 4 篇符合包含过程评估的选择标准。在这四项中，所提供的详细程度差异很大，只有两项研究专门针对实施多层次自杀预防模型的过程。未来的试验应该包括有针对性的过程评估，这可以使一系列知识用户受益。