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Education and training for pharmacy professionals and their support staff to manage requests for emergency contraception within community pharmacy in England.
BMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 , DOI: 10.1136/bmjsrh-2020-200645
Hayley Berry 1 , Emma Anderson 2
Affiliation  

The article by Turnbull et al 1 reports that pharmacies are important in the choice of settings from which emergency hormonal contraception (EHC) can be obtained. This article outlines the postgraduate education that is provided to pharmacy professionals and support staff in England relating to the provision of emergency contraception (EC). EHC can be provided by community pharmacists under patient group direction (PGD), as an over-the-counter sale or, if the pharmacist is a prescriber, on a private prescription. PGDs allow healthcare professionals to supply and administer specified medicines to predefined groups of patients, without a prescription. The majority of PGD EC schemes in England are funded by local authorities, so patients treated under PGDs do not need to self-fund treatment.2 Data on EHC provided by PGD are not collected centrally; however, the number of prescriptions dispensed in the community fell to 130 000 in 2018, a fall of 51% from 265 000 in 2008, while overall the use of EC increased in the decade up to 2012.3 4 PGDs have the advantage of allowing timely access to medicines; however, they are rigid and do not allow for the same degree of tailoring to the needs of individuals or the use of clinical judgement that is possible when a prescription is written for a specific named patient. Therefore, the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidance states that dispensing a prescription to a named patient after the prescriber has assessed the patient on an individual basis remains the preferred option in healthcare.5 Table 1 lists the advantages and disadvantages of PGDs, taken from the Centre for Pharmacy Postgraduate Education (CPPE) …

中文翻译:

对药房专业人员及其支持人员的教育和培训,以管理英格兰社区药房内紧急避孕的要求。

Turnbull等人[1]的文章报道,药房对于选择可以从中获得紧急激素避孕(EHC)的场所非常重要。本文概述了向英格兰的药学专业人士和支持人员提供的与提供紧急避孕(EC)有关的研究生教育。EHC可以由社区药剂师根据患者组指导(PGD)进行非处方药销售,如果药剂师是处方药,则可以按照私人处方提供。PGD​​使医疗保健专业人员无需处方即可向预定义的患者组提供和管理特定药物。英格兰的大部分PGD EC计划都是由地方政府资助的,因此接受PGD治疗的患者无需自筹资金。2PGD提供的EHC数据并未集中收集。但是,社区发放的处方数量从2018年的26.5万下降到2018年的13万,下降了51%,而在2012年之前的十年中,欧共体的总体使用量有所增加。34 PGD具有可以及时获取的优势。药品 但是,它们是僵化的,不允许针对个人需求或临床判断使用与为特定患者指定处方时相同的程度。因此,美国国家卫生与医疗保健研究院(NICE)指南指出,在开处方者对患者进行个人评估之后,向指定患者分配处方仍然是医疗保健中的首选方案。5表1列出了利弊的优缺点。 PGD​​,取自药学研究生教育中心(CPPE)… 社区发放的处方数量从2018年的26.5万下降到2018年的13万,下降了51%,而在2012年之前的十年中,欧共体的总体使用量有所增加.3 4 PGD具有可以及时获取药物的优势; 但是,它们是僵化的,不允许针对个人需求或临床判断使用与为特定患者指定处方时相同的程度。因此,美国国家卫生与医疗保健研究院(NICE)指南指出,在开处方者对患者进行个人评估之后,向指定患者分配处方仍然是医疗保健中的首选方案。5表1列出了利弊的优缺点。 PGD​​,取自药学研究生教育中心(CPPE)… 社区发放的处方数量从2018年的26.5万下降到2018年的13万,下降了51%,而在2012年之前的十年中,欧共体的总体使用量有所增加.3 4 PGD具有可以及时获取药物的优势; 但是,它们是僵化的,不允许针对个人需求或临床判断使用与为特定患者指定处方时相同的程度。因此,美国国立卫生与医疗保健研究院(NICE)指南指出,在开处方者对患者进行个人评估之后,向指定患者分配处方仍然是医疗保健中的首选方案。5表1列出了利弊的优缺点。 PGD​​,取自药学研究生教育中心(CPPE)…
更新日期:2021-01-12
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