Understanding the chemical risk to environment and human health is an important issue when a waste management strategy and a control risk system is analyzed and selected. This is even more important at the end-of-life (recycling, recovery and disposal) scenario for a chemical due to the uncertainty in respect of the most susceptible receptors (e.g., workers), pathways (e.g., groundwater), routes (e.g., inhalation) and hazard (e.g., cancer) associated to a chemical exposure. Hence, selecting a group of sustainability performance indicators for estimating the chemical risk when evaluating end-of-life scenarios is a crucial task. Therefore, this manuscript focuses on a critical analysis of the sustainability indicators taxonomy which are used to assess chemical risk to the environment and human health during end-of-life scenarios. The insights from performing an extensive literature search in the largest database of peer-reviewed literature provide that chemical intake, hazard quotient, hazard index, and carcinogenic risk have been the most commonly used for human health chemical risk. In addition, previous research has been less focused on environment chemical risk, with ecological risk index being the most widely used indicator for. The most employed human health chemical risk sustainability indicators are part of a methodology suggested by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for chemical risk assessment.

中文翻译：

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寿命终了化学释放和潜在接触的可持续性指标。

在分析和选择废物管理策略和控制风险系统时，了解对环境和人类健康的化学风险是一个重要问题。由于最易受感染的受体（例如，工人），途径（例如，地下水），路线（例如，）的不确定性，在化学品的报废（回收，回收和处置）场景中，这一点尤为重要。 ，吸入）和与化学暴露有关的危害（例如，癌症）。因此，选择一组可持续性绩效指标来评估报废方案时的化学风险是一项至关重要的任务。因此，本手稿着重于对可持续性指标分类法的严格分析，这些指标用于评估报废方案对环境和人类健康的化学风险。通过在最大的同行评审文献数据库中进行广泛的文献搜索得出的见解表明，化学摄入量，危害商，危害指数和致癌风险已成为人类健康中最常见的化学风险。此外，以前的研究较少关注环境化学风险，而生态风险指数是最广泛使用的指标。人体健康使用率最高的化学风险可持续性指标是美国环境保护署建议的化学风险评估方法的一部分。先前的研究较少关注环境化学风险，而生态风险指数是最广泛使用的指标。人体健康使用率最高的化学风险可持续性指标是美国环境保护署建议的化学风险评估方法的一部分。先前的研究较少关注环境化学风险，而生态风险指数是最广泛使用的指标。人体健康使用率最高的化学风险可持续性指标是美国环境保护署建议的化学风险评估方法的一部分。