Parent-adolescent relationships are related to adolescents' disclosure and concealment, but these associations may represent between-family differences (e.g., families with more negative interactions have adolescents who disclose less) or within-family processes (e.g., when a family has more negative interactions, their adolescent discloses less). This study used cross-lagged panel modeling (CLPM) and random-intercept cross-lagged panel modeling (RI-CLPM) to separate these elements. U.S. adolescents (N = 214, Mage = 16.0, 52% female) reported on their disclosure, concealment, positive relationships, and negative interactions with mothers 3 times over a year. Consistent with prior research, adolescent disclosure was transactionally associated with more positive and less negative relationships with mothers over time in between-family (CLPM) analyses. However, in the within-family (RI-CLPM) analyses, which controlled for the fact that more positive and less negative families had adolescents who disclosed more, changes in relationship quality within a family were not linked with changes in disclosure. In contrast, negative interactions and greater concealment were reciprocally related over time both between families and within families, even when considering that families with more negative interactions also had adolescents who concealed more. Positive relationships were associated with less adolescent concealment, but only relative to other families (at the between level) and not over time. Results confirm the importance of examining disclosure and concealment as separate processes, particularly at the within-family level, and indicate that the cycle of concealment and negative interactions among troubled families may be a particularly ripe area for intervention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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青少年信息管理与母婴关系质量之间的纵向关联：家庭间与家庭内的差异。

父母-青少年关系与青少年的披露和隐瞒有关，但这些关联可能代表家庭之间的差异（例如，负面互动较多的家庭有较少披露的青少年）或家庭内部过程（例如，当一个家庭有更多负面互动时）互动，他们的青少年透露较少）。本研究使用交叉滞后面板建模 (CLPM) 和随机截距交叉滞后面板建模 (RI-CLPM) 来分离这些元素。美国青少年（N = 214，Mage = 16.0，52% 女性）在一年中 3 次报告他们与母亲的披露、隐瞒、积极关系和消极互动。与之前的研究一致，在家庭间 (CLPM) 分析中，随着时间的推移，青少年披露与母亲的更多积极和更少消极关系在交易上相关。然而，在家庭内部 (RI-CLPM) 分析中，控制了更多积极和消极家庭的青少年披露更多这一事实，家庭内部关系质量的变化与披露的变化无关。相比之下，消极互动和更大程度的隐瞒随着时间的推移在家庭之间和家庭内部相互关联，即使考虑到消极互动更多的家庭也有更多隐藏的青少年。积极的关系与较少的青少年隐瞒有关，但仅与其他家庭（处于中间水平）相关，而不是随着时间的推移。结果证实了将披露和隐瞒作为单独过程进行审查的重要性，特别是在家庭内部层面，并表明陷入困境的家庭之间的隐瞒和负面互动循环可能是一个特别成熟的干预领域。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA，保留所有权利）。