Most countries worldwide have taken restrictive measures and called on their population to adopt social distancing behaviours to contain the spread of the COVID‐19 pandemic. At a time when several European countries are releasing their lockdown measures, new uncertainties arise regarding the further evolution of a crisis becoming multifaceted, as well as the durability of public determination to face and contain it. In this context, the sustained social efficacy of public health measures will depend more than ever on the level of acceptance across populations called on to temporarily sacrifice daily freedoms, while economic insecurity grows and social inequalities become more blatant. We seek to develop a framework for analysing how the requirements of ‘social distancing’ can be reconciled with the conditions that allow for the maintaining, or even strengthening, of social cohesion, mutual solidarity, and a sense of collective efficacy, throughout the crisis. To reach this goal, we propose a summary of relevant findings and pragmatic policy principles derived from them.

中文翻译：

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危机时期的集体应变能力：从文献中汲取教训，以社会有效方式应对大流行。

全球大多数国家已采取限制性措施，并呼吁其人口采取社会疏远行为，以遏制COVID-19大流行的蔓延。在几个欧洲国家发布封锁措施之时，新的不确定性出现在危机进一步演变为多方面，以及公众面对和遏制危机的持久性方面。在这种情况下，公共卫生措施的持续社会效力将比以往任何时候都更依赖于需要暂时牺牲日常自由的人群的接受程度，而经济不安全感日益加剧，社会不平等现象更加明显。我们寻求建立一个框架，以分析“社会疏离”的要求如何与可以维持的条件相协调，甚至在整个危机中加强社会凝聚力，相互团结和集体效能感。为了实现这一目标，我们提出了有关发现和由此得出的务实政策原则的摘要。