Trauma-informed social work is characterized by client-centered practices that facilitate trust, safety, respect, collaboration, hope, and shared power. Many agencies have adopted trauma-informed care (TIC) initiatives and many social workers are familiar with its basic principles, but it is challenging to infuse these ideals into real-world service delivery. This article offers 10 trauma-informed practices (TIPs) for translating TIC concepts into action by (a) conceptualizing client problems, strengths, and coping strategies through the trauma lens and (b) responding in ways that avoid inadvertently reinforcing clients' feelings of vulnerability and disempowerment (re-traumatization). TIPs guide workers to consider trauma as an explanation for client problems, incorporate knowledge about trauma into service delivery, understand trauma symptoms, transform trauma narratives, and use the helping relationship as a tool for healing.

中文翻译：

---

将创伤知情原则转化为社会工作实践

创伤知情社会工作的特点是以客户为中心的做法，促进信任、安全、尊重、合作、希望和共享权力。许多机构采用了创伤知情护理 (TIC) 计划，许多社会工作者都熟悉其基本原则，但将这些理想融入现实世界的服务提供中具有挑战性。本文提供了 10 个创伤知情实践 (TIP)，用于将 TIC 概念转化为行动，方法是 (a) 通过创伤镜头概念化来访者的问题、优势和应对策略，以及 (b) 以避免无意中强化来访者脆弱感的方式做出回应和剥夺权力（再创伤）。TIP 指导工作人员将创伤视为对客户问题的解释，将有关创伤的知识融入服务提供中，