Suicide rates in the United States are climbing; thus, sophisticated methods that identify how risk and protective factors are associated with suicide risk are necessary. Young adults face an especially tumultuous period as they are maintaining relationships, having children, and building careers. A sample of young adults (n = 4,208) from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) was included in a latent profile analysis based on hypothesized risk (depressive symptoms, job demands, isolation, alcohol use, and childhood abuse) and protective indicators (relationship quality with parents and other adults, friendships, job satisfaction and alignment with goals, and religiosity). A three-profile solution yielded the following distinct profiles: Childhood Isolation (n = 594), Flourishing (n = 2,974), and Adult Isolation and Burdensomeness (n = 628). Participants in the Childhood Isolation profile were associated with an increased risk for suicidal ideation (OR = 1.61) but not for suicide attempts in the past year. Participants in the Adult Isolation and Burdensomeness profile were associated with high risk for suicidal ideation (OR = 3.53) as well as suicide attempts in the past year (OR = 2.70). The Flourishing profile was associated with a reduced risk for suicidal ideation (OR = 0.45) and past year suicide attempts (OR = 0.52). Results of this study emphasize the importance of understanding how risk and protective factors analyzed simultaneously provide new information about suicide risk in young adults. Prevention efforts addressing decreasing isolation and reducing burdensomeness are recommended for individuals at risk. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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年轻人的自杀意念和行为：潜在的个人资料分析。

美国的自杀率正在上升；因此，有必要采用复杂的方法来确定自杀风险与风险和保护因素之间的关系。年轻人在维持人际关系，生育孩子和发展事业方面面临特别动荡的时期。根据假设的风险（抑郁症状，工作需求，隔离，饮酒和儿童虐待），在潜在青少年概况分析中纳入了《青少年对成人健康的纵向研究》（n = 4,208）中的年轻人（n = 4,208）。 ）和保护性指标（与父母和其他成年人的关系质量，友谊，工作满意度和与目标的一致性，以及宗教信仰）。三种配置文件的解决方案具有以下不同的配置文件：儿童期隔离（n = 594），蓬勃发展（n = 2,974），成人隔离与负担（n = 628）。在过去的一年中，参加“儿童期隔离”调查的参与者自杀意念的风险增加（OR = 1.61），而自杀未遂的风险却没有。与成人隔离和负担有关的参与者与自杀意念的高风险（OR = 3.53）以及过去一年的自杀未遂（OR = 2.70）相关。蓬勃发展与自杀意念的风险降低（OR = 0.45）和过去一年的自杀未遂（OR = 0.52）相关。这项研究的结果强调了理解风险和保护因素如何同时提供有关年轻人自杀风险的新信息的重要性。对于有风险的个人，建议采取预防措施，以减少隔离和减轻负担。