In recent years, polymer/graphene nanocomposites have attracted much attention because of the wide applications in many fields, such as chemistry, physics, materials and electronics. In this review, the preparation methods of the polymer/graphene nanocomposites, including solution blending, melt blending and in-situ polymerization, were presented in order to study the relationship between these methods and the final properties. Each method has an influence on the final characteristics of the nanocomposites. Their respective advantages and disadvantages were discussed. Additionally, the potential application researches of the graphene reinforced polymer nanocomposites, including supercapacitors, sensors, solar cells, etc. were detailed comprehensively. The current review demonstrated that the nanocomposites exhibit superior performances and will be applied as new materials or novel devices. The research direction of polymer/graphene nanocomposites in the future was also predicted.

中文翻译：

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聚合物/石墨烯纳米复合材料的制备与应用

近年来，聚合物/石墨烯纳米复合材料由于在化学，物理，材料和电子学等许多领域的广泛应用而备受关注。在这篇综述中，提出了聚合物/石墨烯纳米复合材料的制备方法，包括溶液共混，熔融共混和原位聚合，以研究这些方法与最终性能之间的关系。每种方法都会对纳米复合材料的最终特性产生影响。讨论了它们各自的优缺点。此外，对石墨烯增强的聚合物纳米复合材料的潜在应用研究进行了全面的详细介绍，包括超级电容器，传感器，太阳能电池等。当前的综述表明，纳米复合材料表现出优异的性能，并将被用作新材料或新型装置。并展望了未来聚合物/石墨烯纳米复合材料的研究方向。