SUMMARY The impact of Dermanyssus gallinae infestation on poultry health and production has driven the poultry industry to look for efficient control measures to be incorporated in integrated pest management (IPM). Attempts have been employed to control, if not, eliminate the infestation which includes application of chemicals, implementation of biological and/or physical measures, vaccination, or use of plant-derived products (PDPs); or a combination of two or more of these measures. Chemical control, though efficient, has limitations such as the development of resistance in mite populations and safety issues concerning environmental residues and non-target organism toxicity. These limitations resulted in banning most of the previously applied synthetic acaricides; thus, attention has been directed to the potential of plant-derived products (PDPs). Among the PDPs reviewed, essential oils of bay, lime dis 5F, pimento berry, spearmint, cade, clove bud, penny royal, coriander, thyme, mustard, horseradish, sweet basil, peppermint and summer savourysavory results in up to 100% mortality by direct contact or fumigation. Whereas, garlic extract and essential oils of thyme, manuka, Eucalyptus citriodora and lavender produce mortality rates from 66% to –95.35% when applied directly or through spray. Three essential oils (penny royal, cinnamon bark and garlic) haves ovicidal effect by direct contact. Other PDPs have the potential to reduce mite population and reproduction rates. This paper reviews PDPs on their efficacy, mode of action and effect on target organisms, advantages, and limitations. RecognisingRecognizing the potentials and limitations of the different PDPs is important in formulating an effective product (combination of two or more PDPs) for the control of D. gallinae.

中文翻译：

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用于控制家禽红螨的植物衍生产品（Dermanyssus gallinae De Geer，1778）——综述

总结 鸡德曼氏菌侵染对家禽健康和生产的影响促使家禽业寻找有效的控制措施以纳入虫害综合管理 (IPM)。已尝试控制（如果不能）消除侵染，包括使用化学品、实施生物和/或物理措施、疫苗接种或使用植物衍生产品 (PDP)；或两种或多种这些措施的组合。化学控制虽然有效，但也有局限性，例如螨类群体中抗性的发展以及与环境残留和非目标生物毒性有关的安全问题。这些限制导致大部分以前使用的合成杀螨剂被禁用；因此，人们一直关注植物衍生产品 (PDP) 的潜力。在审查的 PDP 中，月桂、酸橙 5F、甜椒、留兰香、卡德、丁香花蕾、一分钱、香菜、百里香、芥末、辣根、甜罗勒、薄荷和夏季咸味的精油导致高达 100% 的死亡率直接接触或熏蒸。而大蒜提取物和百里香、麦卢卡、柠檬桉和薰衣草的精油直接或通过喷雾使用时的死亡率为 66% 至 –95.35%。三种精油（一分钱、肉桂皮和大蒜）通过直接接触具有杀卵作用。其他 PDP 具有减少螨种群和繁殖率的潜力。本文回顾了 PDP 的功效、作用方式和对目标生物的影响、优点和局限性。