Abstract The current state and prospective of electric discharge methods of synthesis of carbon and metal–carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) in different areas of science, technology and industry are considered in the present paper. It was shown that as a result of electric discharge treatment of liquid hydrocarbons, the productivity of CNMs (namely, onion-like carbon, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers and carbon thin films) in terms of the percentage of carbon, released from initial liquid as a nanomaterial, was 6.1% for pentane, 10.2% for hexane, 8.7% for cyclopentane, 14.4% for cyclohexane, 12.0% for benzene and 16.8% for kerosene. Component and phase composition of obtained products depends on the electrode material and composition of initial hydrocarbon liquid.

中文翻译：

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碳与金属-碳纳米材料的放电合成方法

摘要 本文考虑了不同科学、技术和工业领域中碳和金属-碳纳米材料（CNMs）的放电合成方法的现状和前景。结果表明，作为液态烃的放电处理的结果，CNMs（即洋葱状碳、碳纳米管、碳纳米纤维和碳薄膜）的生产率以碳的百分比表示，从初始液体中释放为一种纳米材料，戊烷为 6.1%，己烷为 10.2%，环戊烷为 8.7%，环己烷为 14.4%，苯为 12.0%，煤油为 16.8%。所得产物的组分和相组成取决于电极材料和初始烃液的组成。