Abstract In recent months, the new beta-coronavirus has caused a pandemic with symptoms affecting mainly the respiratory system. It is established that the virus may play a neurotropic role and in recent months several cases of Guillain-Barré-Strohl syndrome (GBS) have been reported in patients infected with COVID-19. We report the case of a 54-year old patient with acute demyelinating polyneuropathy during infection by SARS-CoV-2 who progressed clinically to require assisted ventilation. After several weeks of specific symptomatic treatment, the patient had a favorable outcome. In conclusion, despite being a rare complication, we think it is important to consider the possibility of diffuse involvement of the peripheral nervous system in patients with COVID-19 to adjust clinical monitoring and treatment in these cases.

中文翻译：

---

Guillain-Barré-Strohl 综合征和 COVID-19：病例报告和文献综述

摘要 近几个月来，新型 β 冠状病毒引起了一场大流行，其症状主要影响呼吸系统。已确定该病毒可能具有嗜神经作用，近几个月来，在感染 COVID-19 的患者中报告了几例格林-巴雷-斯特罗尔综合征 (GBS) 病例。我们报告了一例 54 岁患者在感染 SARS-CoV-2 期间出现急性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病，该患者临床进展需要辅助通气。经过数周的特定对症治疗，患者获得了良好的结果。总之，尽管是一种罕见的并发症，但我们认为重要的是要考虑 COVID-19 患者周围神经系统弥漫性受累的可能性，以调整这些病例的临床监测和治疗。