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Effect of K225 residue to the catalytic efficiency of Kex2 protease.
Protein Expression and Purification ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-12 , DOI: 10.1016/j.pep.2020.105725
Fan Yang 1 , Li Liu 1 , Yingying Liu 1 , Suxia Li 1
Affiliation  

The gene encoding S. cerevisiae Kex2 protease derivative Kex2-667 (encoding the N-terminal 20th to 667th amino acid residues of Kex2 protease, containing the propeptide, catalytic domain, P domain and Ser/Thr enrichment region) and its 225th amino acid residue mutant K225L were overexpressed in Pichia pastoris. Proteases were purified by dialysis and anion exchange chromatography (Q-FF). Their properties were further investigated. For catalysis efficiency, the value of Kcat/Km of Kex2-667-K225L was 3 folds higher than that of Kex2-667. Both were quite stable at 25 °C and 37 °C after 8 h of incubation at pH5.6, while Kex2-667 remained nearly 90% of the total activity while Kex2-667-K225L remained only 80%. The stability of Kex2-667-K225L was lower than that of Kex2-667 from pH4.0 to pH9.0. Due to the mutation site K225 was located at one of the calcium ion binding sites, it resulted in a tighter calcium ion binding region, which may be the reason why the catalytic efficiency of Kex2-667-K225L was improved while the stability was a little decreased.



中文翻译:

K225残基对Kex2蛋白酶催化效率的影响。

编码啤酒酵母Kex2蛋白酶衍生物Kex2-667的基因(编码Kex2蛋白酶的N端第20至667个氨基酸残基,包含前肽,催化结构域,P结构域和Ser / Thr富集区)及其第225个氨基酸残基突变体K225L在毕赤酵母中过表达。通过透析和阴离子交换色谱法(Q-FF)纯化蛋白酶。他们的性质进一步研究。对于催化效率,Kex2-667-K225L的Kcat / Km值比Kex2-667高3倍。在pH5.6孵育8小时后,两者在25°C和37°C时都非常稳定,而Kex2-667仍占总活性的近90%,而Kex2-667-K225L仅占80%。从pH4.0到pH9.0,Kex2-667-K225L的稳定性低于Kex2-667。由于突变位点K225位于钙离子结合位点之一,因此导致了更紧密的钙离子结合区,这可能是Kex2-667-K225L的催化效率提高而稳定性稍差的原因减少了。

更新日期:2020-08-27
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