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Institutional arrangement for disaster risk management: Evidence from Pakistan
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-09 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101784
Ikram Shah , Noor Elahi , Arif Alam , Shakirullah Dawar , Adnan Ahmed Dogar

In the last few decades, the cost of disaster has increased significantly in the world including Pakistan. Therefore, in order to reduce vulnerabilities and risks of hazards, more strategic and systematic efforts are needed at global and national levels. In 2005, the Hyogo Framework of Action (HFA) 2005-2015 played a fundamental role in initiating a strategic and systematic approach to build the resilience of nations and communities. The HFA Mid-Term Review (2013-15) report indicates the country’s weakness and inability to effectively implement the HFA Priorities for Actions. In this paper, we examine Pakistan’s progress in achieving the HFA goals, particularly goal-2, to make disaster risk management a national and local priority with strong institutional basis. This includes an analysis of the existing institutional arrangements and the efforts made to address the HFA Mid-Term gray areas. The study is undertaken through literature review and 20 in-depth interviews conducted with disaster management authorities at national, provincial, and district levels. The findings indicate that disaster management authorities suffer from jurisdictional overlap, duplication of responsibilities, lack of budgetary and non-budgetary resources, and coordination at all levels. The disaster related legal and policy instruments remain limited in enforceability. The dependency syndrome exists in all three tiers of institutional mechanism and mainstreaming of DRR into development is undervalued in many development projects.



中文翻译:

灾害风险管理的机构安排:来自巴基斯坦的证据

在过去的几十年中,包括巴基斯坦在内的世界各地的灾难代价大大增加。因此,为了减少脆弱性和危害风险,需要在全球和国家层面进行更多的战略性和系统性的努力。2005年,《 2005-2015年兵库行动框架》在启动战略性和系统性方法以建立国家和社区的复原力方面发挥了重要作用。《 HFA中期审查》(2013-15)报告指出,该国的弱点和无力有效执行《 HFA行动重点》。在本文中,我们考察了巴基斯坦在实现HFA目标(特别是目标2)方面的进展,以使灾害风险管理成为具有强大制度基础的国家和地方优先事项。这包括对现有机构安排的分析,以及为解决HFA中期灰色区域所做的努力。该研究是通过文献综述以及在国家,省和地区各级与灾难管理机构进行的20次深入访谈进行的。调查结果表明,灾害管理当局的管辖权重叠,职责重复,缺乏预算和非预算资源以及在各级进行协调。与灾难有关的法律和政策工具的可执行性仍然有限。依赖性综合症存在于体制机制的所有三个层级中,在许多开发项目中,DRR进入发展的主流被低估了。该研究是通过文献综述以及在国家,省和地区各级与灾难管理机构进行的20次深入访谈进行的。调查结果表明,灾害管理当局的管辖权重叠,职责重复,缺乏预算和非预算资源以及在各级进行协调。与灾难有关的法律和政策工具的可执行性仍然有限。依赖性综合症存在于体制机制的所有三个层级中,在许多开发项目中,DRR进入发展的主流被低估了。该研究是通过文献回顾以及在国家,省和地区各级与灾难管理机构进行的20次深度访谈进行的。调查结果表明,灾害管理当局的管辖权重叠,职责重复,缺乏预算和非预算资源以及在各级进行协调。与灾难有关的法律和政策工具的可执行性仍然有限。依赖性综合症存在于体制机制的所有三个层级中,在许多开发项目中,DRR进入发展的主流被低估了。职责重复,缺乏预算和非预算资源以及各级协调。与灾难有关的法律和政策工具的可执行性仍然有限。依赖性综合症存在于体制机制的所有三个层级中,在许多开发项目中,DRR进入发展的主流被低估了。职责重复,缺乏预算和非预算资源以及各级协调。与灾难有关的法律和政策工具的可执行性仍然有限。依赖性综合症存在于体制机制的所有三个层级中,在许多开发项目中,DRR进入发展的主流被低估了。

更新日期:2020-08-09
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